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<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">EGUsphere</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>EGUsphere</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">EGUsphere</abbrev-journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="nlm-ta">EGUsphere</abbrev-journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<publisher><publisher-name>Copernicus Publications</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Göttingen, Germany</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5194/egusphere-2026-4312</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title>Automatic detection of laminated clouds in lidar data</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>McCullough</surname>
<given-names>Emily M.</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6632-0945</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Wing</surname>
<given-names>Robin</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2895-4012</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Drummond</surname>
<given-names>James R.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group><aff id="aff1">
<label>1</label>
<addr-line>Department of Physics and Atmospheric Science, Dalhousie University, 1453 Lord Dalhousie Drive, PO Box 15000, Halifax, NS, B3H 4R2, Canada</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff2">
<label>2</label>
<addr-line>Leibniz Institute for Atmospheric Physics, Schloßstraße 6, 18225 Kühlungsborn, Germany</addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>05</day>
<month>11</month>
<year>2026</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>2026</volume>
<fpage>1</fpage>
<lpage>28</lpage>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright: &#x000a9; 2026 Emily M. McCullough et al.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2026</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access">
<license-p>This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this licence, visit <ext-link ext-link-type="uri"  xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</ext-link></license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2026/egusphere-2026-4312/">This article is available from https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2026/egusphere-2026-4312/</self-uri>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2026/egusphere-2026-4312/egusphere-2026-4312.pdf">The full text article is available as a PDF file from https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2026/egusphere-2026-4312/egusphere-2026-4312.pdf</self-uri>
<abstract>
<p>In the Arctic, days with clouds containing laminations (layers), as identified by visual inspection of lidar data (McCullough, 2019), are strongly correlated with ground-level precipitation (McCullough, 2021). This provides insight into the cloud conditions and processes involved in the production of snow. We now present a computationally-inexpensive computer algorithm that (1) automatically identifies laminated cloud features in time-altitude arrays of lidar data and (2) classifies the sky scene according to the presence of laminated clouds. A discretized residual method is used.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Algorithm validation uses the 2016-2019 dataset from McCullough (2019): 532 nm backscatter, up to 5 km altitude, measured by the Canadian Network for the Detection of Atmospheric Composition Change (CANDAC) Rayleigh-Mie-Raman lidar (CRL; 1 min, 7.5 m resolution) at Eureka, Nunavut (79.6 N, 85.6 W). Sky scene classification at daily resolution is replicated with accuracy = 0.86. Correlations with snow are nearly identical: r = 0.62 (algorithm) and r = 0.63 (visual).&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The computer algorithm is then employed at hourly resolution (r = 0.50), and for regions below and above 1 km separately. Correlations with snow are largest when laminations occur simultaneously above and below 1 km (r = 0.44), followed by laminations exclusively above 1 km (r = 0.28); there is only a very small correlation for laminations exclusively below 1 km (r = 0.09). Therefore, cloud laminations above 1 km altitude are key lidar indicators of the production of precipitating snow detected at ground level.</p>
</abstract>
<counts><page-count count="28"/></counts>
<funding-group>
<award-group id="gs1">
<funding-source>Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft</funding-source>
<award-id>445400792</award-id>
</award-group>
<award-group id="gs2">
<funding-source>Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada</funding-source>
<award-id>433842-2012</award-id>
</award-group>
</funding-group>
</article-meta>
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