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<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">EGUsphere</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>EGUsphere</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">EGUsphere</abbrev-journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="nlm-ta">EGUsphere</abbrev-journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub"></issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Copernicus Publications</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Göttingen, Germany</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5194/egusphere-2026-4049</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title>Heroes of Disaster: a semi-cooperative board game for training pre-service primary teachers in disaster risk reduction</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Mena-Sanabria</surname>
<given-names>Teresa</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Vázquez-Vílchez</surname>
<given-names>Mercedes</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4433-5112</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group><aff id="aff1">
<label>1</label>
<addr-line>Didactics of Experimental Sciences, University of Granada, Granada, 18011 Granada, Spain</addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>01</day>
<month>09</month>
<year>2026</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>2026</volume>
<fpage>1</fpage>
<lpage>24</lpage>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright: &#x000a9; 2026 Teresa Mena-Sanabria</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2026</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access">
<license-p>This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this licence, visit <ext-link ext-link-type="uri"  xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</ext-link></license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2026/egusphere-2026-4049/">This article is available from https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2026/egusphere-2026-4049/</self-uri>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2026/egusphere-2026-4049/egusphere-2026-4049.pdf">The full text article is available as a PDF file from https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2026/egusphere-2026-4049/egusphere-2026-4049.pdf</self-uri>
<abstract>
<p>Disaster risk reduction (DRR) education is increasingly recognised as a core competence for schools, yet initial teacher education often offers limited opportunities to rehearse actionable preparedness decisions. This study presents the design and educational rationale of &lt;em&gt;Heroes of Disaster&lt;/em&gt;, a serious semi-cooperative board game developed to support scenario-based DRR learning, and reports on its classroom implementation and exploratory evaluation with pre-service primary teachers. Using a pre-test and delayed post-test design, with the post-test administered two weeks after gameplay, we collected data through structured questionnaires partly adapted from prior serious game instruments and framed around future teachers&amp;rsquo; role as mediators of school&amp;ndash;community preparedness. The instruments were designed to capture DRR-related judgements in typical risk situations, self-perceived skills and self-awareness, and post-intervention appraisals of the game (e.g. clarity, motivation, realism, cooperation, and classroom usefulness). In the matched sample, composite pre-test/post-test analyses showed a significant improvement in protective-action judgements and preparedness-oriented behaviours, whereas general DRR self-awareness and risk awareness showed only a small non-significant descriptive increase. Participants also reported a positive appraisal of the learning experience, particularly regarding the game&amp;rsquo;s perceived contribution to DRR learning, real-life applicability, cooperative dynamics, and motivational value. Overall, these findings support the educational potential of &lt;em&gt;Heroes of Disaster&lt;/em&gt; as a teaching resource for moving from fragmented, hazard-centred instruction towards community-oriented DRR literacy through interactive and participatory learning dynamics.</p>
</abstract>
<counts><page-count count="24"/></counts>
<funding-group>
<award-group id="gs1">
<funding-source>Agencia Estatal de Investigación</funding-source>
<award-id>PID2024-160481OB-I00</award-id>
</award-group>
</funding-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
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