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<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">EGUsphere</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>EGUsphere</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">EGUsphere</abbrev-journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="nlm-ta">EGUsphere</abbrev-journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub"></issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Copernicus Publications</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Göttingen, Germany</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5194/egusphere-2026-4016</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title>Biological modulation of shell &amp;delta;13C in &lt;em&gt;Mytilus galloprovincialis&lt;/em&gt; and &lt;em&gt;Phorcus&lt;/em&gt; sp.: Divergent responses between CO2 vents and laboratory mesocosms</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Capasso</surname>
<given-names>Annalisa</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6">
<sup>6</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Agnini</surname>
<given-names>Claudia</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9749-6003</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>D'Aniello</surname>
<given-names>Ilaria</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>De Angelis</surname>
<given-names>Giacomo</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0506-3815</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">
<sup>3</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Marin</surname>
<given-names>Maria G.</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1479-5428</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Munari</surname>
<given-names>Marco</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2702-5393</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4">
<sup>4</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Rocca</surname>
<given-names>Simone</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3842-5819</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">
<sup>3</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5">
<sup>5</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Matozzo</surname>
<given-names>Valerio</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9935-0366</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group><aff id="aff1">
<label>1</label>
<addr-line>Department of Biology, University of Padova, Via U. Bassi 58/B, Padova, 35121, Italy</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff2">
<label>2</label>
<addr-line>Department of Geosciences, University of Padova, Via G. Gradenigo 6, 35131 Padova, Italy</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff3">
<label>3</label>
<addr-line>INFN, Laboratori Nazionali di Legnaro, Viale dell’Università 2, 35020 Legnaro (Pd), Italy</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff4">
<label>4</label>
<addr-line>Department of Integrative Marine Ecology, Stazione Zoologica Anton Dohrn, Villa Comunale, Naples, 80121, Italy</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff5">
<label>5</label>
<addr-line>Department of Physics, University of Padova, Via F. Marzolo 8, 35131 Padova, Italy</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff6">
<label>6</label>
<addr-line>present address: CNR - Institute of Marine Sciences (ISMAR), Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy</addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>22</day>
<month>07</month>
<year>2026</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>2026</volume>
<fpage>1</fpage>
<lpage>22</lpage>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright: &#x000a9; 2026 Annalisa Capasso et al.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2026</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access">
<license-p>This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this licence, visit <ext-link ext-link-type="uri"  xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</ext-link></license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2026/egusphere-2026-4016/">This article is available from https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2026/egusphere-2026-4016/</self-uri>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2026/egusphere-2026-4016/egusphere-2026-4016.pdf">The full text article is available as a PDF file from https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2026/egusphere-2026-4016/egusphere-2026-4016.pdf</self-uri>
<abstract>
<p>&lt;span&gt;Stable isotopes are fundamental proxies for deciphering past environmental conditions and carbon cycle perturbations. However, applying these geochemical tools with a forward-looking perspective can also help predict the resilience of marine biota in future acidified oceans. This study investigates carbon uptake and biomineralization pathways under reduced pH in two ecologically keystone calcifying species: the bivalve &lt;em&gt;Mytilus galloprovincialis&lt;/em&gt; and the gastropod &lt;em&gt;Phorcus&lt;/em&gt; sp. To unravel these mechanisms, we adopted a dual approach, comparing isotopic trajectories (&lt;em&gt;&amp;delta;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;sup&gt;13&lt;/sup&gt;C&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;) under strictly controlled laboratory mesocosms with observations from natural CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;vent systems in Ischia, Italy. Our results reveal a striking discrepancy between settings. Under laboratory conditions, both species exhibited a significant depletion in shell &lt;em&gt;&amp;delta;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;sup&gt;13&lt;/sup&gt;C&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span&gt;as pH decreased, directly tracking seawater carbonate chemistry. Conversely, specimens from the volcanic vents displayed a paradoxical &lt;em&gt;&amp;delta;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;sup&gt;13&lt;/sup&gt;C&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;enrichment at low-pH sites (pH ~7.4). These divergent trajectories indicate that in complex natural environments, the geochemical signal of ocean acidification can be overridden by metabolic overprints and trophically driven vital processes. Consequently, while laboratory experiments are essential to isolate kinetic fractionation, natural analogues remain crucial to capture the biological resilience and complex ecological feedback of future oceans. Future research combining these geochemical trends with direct, in vivo physiological assessments will be essential to precisely constrain the underlying metabolic kinetics and refine predictive metabolic models.&lt;/span&gt;</p>
</abstract>
<counts><page-count count="22"/></counts>
<funding-group>
<award-group id="gs1">
<funding-source>European Commission</funding-source>
<award-id>P20229J3XN-PNRR</award-id>
</award-group>
<award-group id="gs2">
<funding-source>European Commission</funding-source>
<award-id>PE0000005</award-id>
</award-group>
</funding-group>
</article-meta>
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