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<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">EGUsphere</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>EGUsphere</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">EGUsphere</abbrev-journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="nlm-ta">EGUsphere</abbrev-journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub"></issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Copernicus Publications</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Göttingen, Germany</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5194/egusphere-2026-3787</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title>Integrating heat extraction into the General Lake Model (GLM v3.9.106)</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Fernandes</surname>
<given-names>Taynara</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Hipsey</surname>
<given-names>Matthew</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8386-4354</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Soares</surname>
<given-names>Laura</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Boehrer</surname>
<given-names>Bertram</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Rinke</surname>
<given-names>Karsten</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group><aff id="aff1">
<label>1</label>
<addr-line>Lake Research Department - Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research, Magdeburg, 34114, Germany</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff2">
<label>2</label>
<addr-line>Water and Spatial Science (CWSS), University of Western Australia (UWA), Perth, 6010, Australia</addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>21</day>
<month>07</month>
<year>2026</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>2026</volume>
<fpage>1</fpage>
<lpage>18</lpage>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright: &#x000a9; 2026 Taynara Fernandes et al.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2026</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access">
<license-p>This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this licence, visit <ext-link ext-link-type="uri"  xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</ext-link></license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2026/egusphere-2026-3787/">This article is available from https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2026/egusphere-2026-3787/</self-uri>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2026/egusphere-2026-3787/egusphere-2026-3787.pdf">The full text article is available as a PDF file from https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2026/egusphere-2026-3787/egusphere-2026-3787.pdf</self-uri>
<abstract>
<p>The growing global demand for heating and cooling challenges decarbonization efforts, which requires a shift to renewable solutions. Inland waters, especially lakes and reservoirs, account for a significant portion of global land heat uptake, offering potential to help meet these demands. When used for heating, the resulting cooled lake could benefit from buffering climate-induced warming. However, existing lake models lack dedicated capabilities to simulate thermal energy extraction limiting the assessment of its environmental impacts on aquatic ecosystems. Here, we present a new thermal use module integrated into the General Lake Model (GLM) framework. The module features: (1) depth-flexible water extraction and injection at static or dynamic elevations; (2) user-defined operational parameters for flow rates, temperature spread, and heat flux; and (3) coupling with the Aquatic Ecodynamics (AED) library, enabling simulations of biogeochemical responses to thermal alterations. Heat transfer calculations are integrated with GLM&apos;s existing hydrodynamic and thermodynamic algorithms and maintain energy and mass conservation. We tested the module using a heat-extraction scenario (-2 K) for a drinking water reservoir in Germany with 19 years of monitoring data. The open-source module provides a new tool for both energy and lake management by enabling the evaluation of the thermal and ecological impacts of heat extraction.</p>
</abstract>
<counts><page-count count="18"/></counts>
<funding-group>
<award-group id="gs1">
<funding-source>Bundesministerium für Wirtschaft und Klimaschutz</funding-source>
<award-id>03EN3098E</award-id>
</award-group>
</funding-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
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