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<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">EGUsphere</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>EGUsphere</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">EGUsphere</abbrev-journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="nlm-ta">EGUsphere</abbrev-journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub"></issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Copernicus Publications</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Göttingen, Germany</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5194/egusphere-2026-3559</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title>NEMO-GSL v1.0: An integrated hydrodynamic and ice-process model for a deep subarctic lake (Great Slave Lake, Canada)</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Stankevicius</surname>
<given-names>Jonas</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Pietroniro</surname>
<given-names>Alain</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5792-9177</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Zhou</surname>
<given-names>Qi</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7731-0360</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Elshamy</surname>
<given-names>Mohamed</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3621-0021</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">
<sup>3</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Pomeroy</surname>
<given-names>John W.</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4782-7457</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">
<sup>3</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group><aff id="aff1">
<label>1</label>
<addr-line>Department of Civil Engineering, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff2">
<label>2</label>
<addr-line>Global Institute for Water Security, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff3">
<label>3</label>
<addr-line>Centre for Hydrology, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada</addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>01</day>
<month>09</month>
<year>2026</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>2026</volume>
<fpage>1</fpage>
<lpage>34</lpage>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright: &#x000a9; 2026 Jonas Stankevicius et al.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2026</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access">
<license-p>This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this licence, visit <ext-link ext-link-type="uri"  xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</ext-link></license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2026/egusphere-2026-3559/">This article is available from https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2026/egusphere-2026-3559/</self-uri>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2026/egusphere-2026-3559/egusphere-2026-3559.pdf">The full text article is available as a PDF file from https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2026/egusphere-2026-3559/egusphere-2026-3559.pdf</self-uri>
<abstract>
<p>NEMO-GSL v1.0 is a three-dimensional hydrodynamic and ice configuration of Great Slave Lake (GSL), the deepest lake in North America and a central component of the Mackenzie River system, built on NEMO v5.0 with the SI&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt; ice module. The configuration targets conditions absent from ocean and temperate large-lake setups: weak, temperature-controlled stratification, seasonal ice cover exceeding seven months annually, and water levels governed by riverine throughflow. Simulation domain construction required a basin-wide bathymetric product, generated by Universal Kriging of digitized nautical charts, sparse soundings and crowd-sourced depths onto a 1 km grid with 81 vertical levels. Adaptations from NEMO defaults include generic length scale k&amp;ndash;&amp;omega; closure with the Canuto B stability function for weakly stratified freshwater, adjusted SI&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt; snow conductivity and ice albedo for freshwater ice under prolonged cover, and a modified river routine in which outflow is computed from mean lake level using monthly stage&amp;ndash;discharge relationships, with a hydrostatic correction for the ice and snow load applied in winter. The configuration is forced by CaSR v3.2 atmospheric reanalysis and MESH-derived runoff. Evaluation over 1998&amp;ndash;2001 against thermistor profiles at six stations, eddy-covariance evaporation, satellite-derived lake surface water temperature (LSWT) and ice phenology yields water-column RMSE of 2.08 &amp;deg;C, LSWT RMSE of 1.68 &amp;deg;C, mixed-layer depth (MLD) MAE of 6.42 &lt;em&gt;m&lt;/em&gt;, seasonal evaporation totals within 0.25 % of observations, and ice freeze-up and break-up errors of 1 and 2 days, respectively. Forcing sensitivity experiments reveal wind forcing as the dominant control on simulated mixed layer depth. The bathymetric reconstruction methodology, ice&amp;ndash;turbulence parameterization protocol, and river-forcing coupling strategy developed here are independent of GSL-specific inputs and are intended for reuse in other data-scarce, ice-covered lakes. Together, these developments are designed to establish a replicable workflow for subarctic lake modeling, extending NEMO&amp;rsquo;s application domain beyond the contexts of ocean and temperate large lakes.</p>
</abstract>
<counts><page-count count="34"/></counts>
<funding-group>
<award-group id="gs1">
<funding-source>Alliance de recherche numérique du Canada</funding-source>
<award-id>n.a.</award-id>
</award-group>
<award-group id="gs2">
<funding-source>Canada Research Chairs</funding-source>
<award-id>CRC-2021-00061</award-id>
</award-group>
<award-group id="gs3">
<funding-source>Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada</funding-source>
<award-id>n.a.</award-id>
</award-group>
</funding-group>
</article-meta>
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