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<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">EGUsphere</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>EGUsphere</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">EGUsphere</abbrev-journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="nlm-ta">EGUsphere</abbrev-journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub"></issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Copernicus Publications</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Göttingen, Germany</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5194/egusphere-2026-3239</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title>The radiative effect and climate responses of present-day wildfire emissions</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Mourgela</surname>
<given-names>Rafaila-Nikola</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5281-4274</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Rosu</surname>
<given-names>Iulian-Alin</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6322-021X</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Voulgarakis</surname>
<given-names>Apostolos</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6656-4437</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group><aff id="aff1">
<label>1</label>
<addr-line>Laboratory of Atmospheric Environment and Climate Change, School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering,  Technical University of Crete, Chania, 73100, Greece</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff2">
<label>2</label>
<addr-line>Leverhulme Centre for Wildfires Environment and Society, Imperial College London, London, SW7 2AZ, UK</addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>18</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2026</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>2026</volume>
<fpage>1</fpage>
<lpage>33</lpage>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright: &#x000a9; 2026 Rafaila-Nikola Mourgela et al.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2026</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access">
<license-p>This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this licence, visit <ext-link ext-link-type="uri"  xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</ext-link></license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2026/egusphere-2026-3239/">This article is available from https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2026/egusphere-2026-3239/</self-uri>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2026/egusphere-2026-3239/egusphere-2026-3239.pdf">The full text article is available as a PDF file from https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2026/egusphere-2026-3239/egusphere-2026-3239.pdf</self-uri>
<abstract>
<p>Aerosols exert spatially inhomogeneous radiative effects (REs) that can drastically perturb global and regional climate. While studies have investigated the impacts of regional anthropogenic aerosol emissions on climate, there is no past work systematically exploring the impacts of regional wildfire emissions. This study investigates the interconnection between wildfires and the atmosphere, focusing on the global RE and climate responses from wildfire emissions. We examine the effects of carbonaceous aerosols and O&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt; precursors via atmosphere-only and ocean-atmosphere coupled simulations using EC-Earth3, driven by the CMIP6 wildfire emissions. Additional atmosphere-only perturbation simulations with wildfire emissions removed from selected regions, i.e., Boreal North America, South America, Africa, Boreal &amp;amp; Central Asia, and Equatorial Asia, were also performed to determine their local and remote effects. We identify which regions experience stronger RE and separate direct influences of emissions on radiation from secondary mechanisms. Our simulations indicate that the global RE of short-lived wildfire emissions is negative (cooling), dominated by aerosol-cloud interactions, with aerosol-radiation interactions and side effects via O&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;, water vapor and surface albedo being particularly important in specific regions. The slow, ocean-mediated response dominates the total climate response to wildfire emissions, showing substantial global cooling, and pronounced regional effects on precipitation especially in the tropics. Wildfire emissions affect regions both locally and remotely to the emissions, as they alter circulation, land-atmosphere coupling, convection, and energy transport across the globe, producing a highly interconnected climate response. Overall, this study demonstrates that short-lived wildfire emissions can be a substantial modifier of the global climate system.</p>
</abstract>
<counts><page-count count="33"/></counts>
<funding-group>
<award-group id="gs1">
<funding-source>Hellenic Foundation for Research and Innovation</funding-source>
<award-id>3453</award-id>
</award-group>
<award-group id="gs2">
<funding-source>HORIZON EUROPE Climate, Energy and Mobility</funding-source>
<award-id>101137680</award-id>
</award-group>
<award-group id="gs3">
<funding-source>AXA Research Fund</funding-source>
<award-id>CPO00163217</award-id>
</award-group>
<award-group id="gs4">
<funding-source>Leverhulme Trust</funding-source>
<award-id>RC-2018-023</award-id>
</award-group>
</funding-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
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