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<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">EGUsphere</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>EGUsphere</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">EGUsphere</abbrev-journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="nlm-ta">EGUsphere</abbrev-journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub"></issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Copernicus Publications</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Göttingen, Germany</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5194/egusphere-2026-3095</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title>Temporal variability of measured vertical velocity over a canyon-incised slope in the Coral Sea</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Robache</surname>
<given-names>Kévin</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1970-4588</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Petrenko</surname>
<given-names>Anne A.</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2519-9285</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Gentil</surname>
<given-names>Mathieu</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9523-9625</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Rousselet</surname>
<given-names>Louise</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Bonnet</surname>
<given-names>Sophie</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group><aff id="aff1">
<label>1</label>
<addr-line>Mediterranean Institute of Oceanography (MIO), Aix-Marseille Université, Université de Toulon, CNRS, IRD, 13288 Marseille CEDEX 09, France</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff2">
<label>2</label>
<addr-line>Laboratoire d’Études en Géophysique et Océanographie Spatiales (LEGOS), Université de Toulouse, CNES, CNRS, IRD, 31400 Toulouse, France</addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>12</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2026</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>2026</volume>
<fpage>1</fpage>
<lpage>37</lpage>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright: &#x000a9; 2026 Kévin Robache et al.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2026</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access">
<license-p>This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this licence, visit <ext-link ext-link-type="uri"  xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</ext-link></license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2026/egusphere-2026-3095/">This article is available from https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2026/egusphere-2026-3095/</self-uri>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2026/egusphere-2026-3095/egusphere-2026-3095.pdf">The full text article is available as a PDF file from https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2026/egusphere-2026-3095/egusphere-2026-3095.pdf</self-uri>
<abstract>
<p>Oceanic vertical velocity (&lt;em&gt;w&lt;/em&gt;) is often neglected due to its small magnitude compared to horizontal currents. However, it plays a fundamental role in coupling the ocean surface with its interior, with major implications for a wide range of physical and biogeochemical processes. In this study, four ADCPs were deployed on fixed Eulerian moorings and collected &lt;em&gt;w&lt;/em&gt; measurements over slightly less than one year, covering the water column from 50 to 410 m depth. Using a combined approach based on Fourier spectral analysis and Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition, the variance distribution was characterized. The spectral analysis highlights the fundamental anisotropy of the flow, as vertical and horizontal velocities exhibit distinctly different spectral properties. While horizontal currents are mainly constrained by topography, vertical motions are primarily driven by internal gravity waves and intermittent small-scale processes. Furthermore, a persistent &lt;em&gt;w&lt;/em&gt; signal at synoptic scales shows that the velocity is not purely geostrophic at all temporal scales. The results show that the variability of &lt;em&gt;w&lt;/em&gt; time series is primarily dominated by short timescales, on the order of a few days or less. The data are also strongly influenced by biologically driven diel vertical migrations, which impose a pronounced periodic signal. The overall dynamics of the study area, strongly influenced by a canyon-incised slope topography, is characterized by a prevailing weak downwelling regime (3&amp;minus;4 mm s&lt;sup&gt;-1&lt;/sup&gt;), intermittently disrupted by short-lived (few days) strong upwelling events (exceeding the 90&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; percentile of 1-day moving averaged &lt;em&gt;w&lt;/em&gt; data). Finally, our results suggest that the canyons could act as an efficient tracer sink (e.g., carbon), with vertical velocities reaching several mm s&lt;sup&gt;-1&lt;/sup&gt;.</p>
</abstract>
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