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<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">EGUsphere</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>EGUsphere</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">EGUsphere</abbrev-journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="nlm-ta">EGUsphere</abbrev-journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub"></issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Copernicus Publications</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Göttingen, Germany</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5194/egusphere-2026-3046</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title>Development of an automated contrail-to-flight attribution using Meteosat Second Generation satellite data</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Ries</surname>
<given-names>Sabrina</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Bugliaro</surname>
<given-names>Luca</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4793-0101</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Santos Gabriel</surname>
<given-names>Vanessa</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5698-0401</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Piontek</surname>
<given-names>Dennis</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Aricò</surname>
<given-names>Matteo</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1540-1731</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Voigt</surname>
<given-names>Christiane</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8925-7731</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group><aff id="aff1">
<label>1</label>
<addr-line>Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Germany</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff2">
<label>2</label>
<addr-line>Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt, Institut für Physik der Atmosphäre, Oberpfaffenhofen, Germany</addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>28</day>
<month>07</month>
<year>2026</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>2026</volume>
<fpage>1</fpage>
<lpage>30</lpage>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright: &#x000a9; 2026 Sabrina Ries et al.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2026</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access">
<license-p>This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this licence, visit <ext-link ext-link-type="uri"  xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</ext-link></license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2026/egusphere-2026-3046/">This article is available from https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2026/egusphere-2026-3046/</self-uri>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2026/egusphere-2026-3046/egusphere-2026-3046.pdf">The full text article is available as a PDF file from https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2026/egusphere-2026-3046/egusphere-2026-3046.pdf</self-uri>
<abstract>
<p>Persistent contrails are a major contributor to the effective radiative forcing from aviation. Optimizing flight trajectories to avoid regions prone to the formation of warming contrails has therefore been proposed as a mitigation strategy to achieve the international climate targets for the aviation sector. However, the precise attribution of observed contrails to individual flights remains a challenge for both the evaluation of avoidance measures and the validation of contrail models. This study presents a fully automated evaluation framework designed for matching contrails to flights using observations from the Spinning Enhanced Visible and Infra-Red Imager (SEVIRI) instrument aboard the geostationary Meteosat Second Generation (MSG) satellite and flight trajectories. The method utilizes an automated contrail detection algorithm. Although such automated detections designed for MSG/SEVIRI often face a trade-off between high detection efficiency and low false alarm rate, the proposed matching process substantially improves detection reliability through a multi-step verification: contrails are preselected based on their spatial and temporal occurrence as well as their spatial orientation with respect to the flight trajectories, followed by temporal tracking. A new aspect is the development of a life cycle-based confidence score to derive a quantitative matching score. In contrast to previous approaches, the proposed method is entirely observation-driven, requires no model input, and enables rapid, large-scale application. The framework&amp;rsquo;s performance is demonstrated through two specific case studies. Future applications include the assessment of contrail avoidance trials across the Europe-African airspace and adaptation to other satellite configurations.</p>
</abstract>
<counts><page-count count="30"/></counts>
<funding-group>
<award-group id="gs1">
<funding-source>Bundesministerium für Wirtschaft und Klimaschutz</funding-source>
<award-id>100508023</award-id>
<award-id>20F2202B</award-id>
</award-group>
<award-group id="gs2">
<funding-source>Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft</funding-source>
<award-id>428312742</award-id>
</award-group>
<award-group id="gs3">
<funding-source>HORIZON EUROPE Climate, Energy and Mobility</funding-source>
<award-id>101192301</award-id>
</award-group>
</funding-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
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