<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD Journal Publishing DTD v3.0 20080202//EN" "https://jats.nlm.nih.gov/nlm-dtd/publishing/3.0/journalpublishing3.dtd">
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" article-type="research-article" specific-use="SMUR" dtd-version="3.0" xml:lang="en">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">EGUsphere</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>EGUsphere</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">EGUsphere</abbrev-journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="nlm-ta">EGUsphere</abbrev-journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub"></issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Copernicus Publications</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Göttingen, Germany</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5194/egusphere-2026-3041</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title>Complementing drought impact databases with multilingual online sources: A European gap-filling experiment</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Hlavsová</surname>
<given-names>Monika</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1951-4290</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Rossi</surname>
<given-names>Lauro</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9963-4753</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">
<sup>3</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Szillat</surname>
<given-names>Kathrin</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0009-0008-6620-3392</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4">
<sup>4</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Stahl</surname>
<given-names>Kerstin</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2159-9441</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4">
<sup>4</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>D'Andrea</surname>
<given-names>Mirko</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">
<sup>3</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Blauhut</surname>
<given-names>Veit</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5">
<sup>5</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Ivaňáková</surname>
<given-names>Gabriela</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6">
<sup>6</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Labudová</surname>
<given-names>Livia</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7517-9283</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6">
<sup>6</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Trnka</surname>
<given-names>Miroslav</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group><aff id="aff1">
<label>1</label>
<addr-line>Department of Climate Change Impacts on Agroecosystems, Global Change Research Institute CAS, Brno, Czechia</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff2">
<label>2</label>
<addr-line>Department of Agrosystems and Bioclimatology, Mendel University in Brno, Brno, Czechia</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff3">
<label>3</label>
<addr-line>CIMA Research Foundation, Savona, Italy</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff4">
<label>4</label>
<addr-line>University of Freiburg, Faculty of Environment and Natural Resources, Freiburg, Germany</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff5">
<label>5</label>
<addr-line>Saxon State Ministry for Energy, Climate Protection, Environment and Agriculture, Dresden, Germany</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff6">
<label>6</label>
<addr-line>Slovak Hydrometeorological Institute, Bratislava, Slovakia</addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>22</day>
<month>07</month>
<year>2026</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>2026</volume>
<fpage>1</fpage>
<lpage>29</lpage>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright: &#x000a9; 2026 Monika Hlavsová et al.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2026</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access">
<license-p>This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this licence, visit <ext-link ext-link-type="uri"  xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</ext-link></license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2026/egusphere-2026-3041/">This article is available from https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2026/egusphere-2026-3041/</self-uri>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2026/egusphere-2026-3041/egusphere-2026-3041.pdf">The full text article is available as a PDF file from https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2026/egusphere-2026-3041/egusphere-2026-3041.pdf</self-uri>
<abstract>
<p>The use of drought impact databases has been increasingly recognized as essential for impact-based drought monitoring and risk assessment. The European Drought Impact Database (EDID) is the first continent-wide effort to systematically compile drought impact information across sectors and countries. However, the integration of existing regional and national datasets has revealed substantial spatial and temporal gaps, particularly for recent drought events and underrepresented countries. To address these deficiencies, we developed and evaluated a semiautomated retrospective gap-filling strategy that is based on multilingual online text searches, automated translation and classification, and expert validation. The workflow covered all official European Union languages, multiple drought events and nine affected sectors. It yielded several hundred new drought impact records and significantly improved coverage in selected countries. Nevertheless, the retrieval efficiency was low, and its performance varied strongly across languages and sectors. Our findings show that multilingual online data mining can complement drought impact databases but cannot replace sustained local monitoring and expert-driven data collection. Robust continental-scale drought impact monitoring, therefore, requires hybrid strategies that combine automated searches with national and regional inventories. The lessons learned from the EDID gap-filling experiment can guide future operational drought impact monitoring and similar efforts in other natural hazard domains.</p>
</abstract>
<counts><page-count count="29"/></counts>
<funding-group>
<award-group id="gs1">
<funding-source>Ministerstvo Školství, Mládeže a Tělovýchovy</funding-source>
<award-id>CZ.02.01.01/00/22_008/0004635</award-id>
</award-group>
</funding-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
<body/>
<back>
</back>
</article>