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<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">EGUsphere</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>EGUsphere</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">EGUsphere</abbrev-journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="nlm-ta">EGUsphere</abbrev-journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub"></issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Copernicus Publications</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Göttingen, Germany</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5194/egusphere-2026-2869</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title>Diapycnal Mixing in Submesoscale Permitting Simulations of the Deep Brazil Basin</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Huang</surname>
<given-names>Yonglin</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2414-9523</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Bracco</surname>
<given-names>Annalisa</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Polzin</surname>
<given-names>Kurt</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">
<sup>3</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Gula</surname>
<given-names>Jonathan</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0876-9557</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4">
<sup>4</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5">
<sup>5</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group><aff id="aff1">
<label>1</label>
<addr-line>Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, United States</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff2">
<label>2</label>
<addr-line>Euro-Mediterranean Center on Climate Change (CMCC), Milan, Italy</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff3">
<label>3</label>
<addr-line>Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole, United States</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff4">
<label>4</label>
<addr-line>Université de Bretagne-Occidentale, CNRS, IRD, Ifremer, Laboratoire d’Océanographie Physique et Spatiale (LOPS), IUEM, Plouzané, France</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff5">
<label>5</label>
<addr-line>Institut Universitaire de France (IUF), Paris, France</addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>02</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2026</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>2026</volume>
<fpage>1</fpage>
<lpage>25</lpage>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright: &#x000a9; 2026 Yonglin Huang et al.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2026</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access">
<license-p>This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this licence, visit <ext-link ext-link-type="uri"  xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</ext-link></license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2026/egusphere-2026-2869/">This article is available from https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2026/egusphere-2026-2869/</self-uri>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2026/egusphere-2026-2869/egusphere-2026-2869.pdf">The full text article is available as a PDF file from https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2026/egusphere-2026-2869/egusphere-2026-2869.pdf</self-uri>
<abstract>
<p>Modeling diapycnal mixing in the deep-ocean is challenging, particularly in regions with complex topography. Here we diagnose the relative roles of sub-inertial motions and tidal forcing focusing on the deep Brazil Basin in four simulations using a hydrostatic, high-resolution regional model (CROCO), at 1 km and 3 km horizontal resolution, in presence or absence of tides. Tracer particles are released at multiple depths to investigate the variability of modeled mixing estimates. In the model, horizontal resolution exerts the primary control on diapycnal mixing, while tidal forcing plays a secondary and resolution-dependent role. Increasing resolution significantly increases number and intensity of eddies and enhances diapycnal mixing across the water column. The comparison with the in-situ observations indicates that the simulated diffusivities near the bottom boundary layer are comparable in value to observational estimates. However, diffusivities in the stratified interior are overestimated due to bathymetric smoothing, which causes an underestimation of high-mode internal tides and allows eddy-driven motions to dominate.</p>
</abstract>
<counts><page-count count="25"/></counts>
<funding-group>
<award-group id="gs1">
<funding-source>National Science Foundation</funding-source>
<award-id>OCE-2232440</award-id>
<award-id>OCE-2232439</award-id>
</award-group>
</funding-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
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