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<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">EGUsphere</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>EGUsphere</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">EGUsphere</abbrev-journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="nlm-ta">EGUsphere</abbrev-journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub"></issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Copernicus Publications</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Göttingen, Germany</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5194/egusphere-2026-2373</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title>Method for near real-time detection of snow avalanches using Distributed Acoustic Sensing</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Edme</surname>
<given-names>Pascal</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Pérez-Guillén</surname>
<given-names>Cristina</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2596-1046</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">
<sup>3</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>van Herwijnen</surname>
<given-names>Alec</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5637-6486</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">
<sup>3</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Aichele</surname>
<given-names>Johannes</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Simeon</surname>
<given-names>Andri</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9262-2304</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">
<sup>3</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Paitz</surname>
<given-names>Patrick</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7464-224X</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Walter</surname>
<given-names>Fabian</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6952-2761</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Fichtner</surname>
<given-names>Andreas</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group><aff id="aff1">
<label>1</label>
<addr-line>Institute of Geophysics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff2">
<label>2</label>
<addr-line>Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research WSL, Birmensdorf, Switzerland</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff3">
<label>3</label>
<addr-line>WSL Institute for Snow and Avalanche Research SLF, Davos, Switzerland</addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>05</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2026</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>2026</volume>
<fpage>1</fpage>
<lpage>33</lpage>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright: &#x000a9; 2026 Pascal Edme et al.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2026</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access">
<license-p>This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this licence, visit <ext-link ext-link-type="uri"  xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</ext-link></license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2026/egusphere-2026-2373/">This article is available from https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2026/egusphere-2026-2373/</self-uri>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2026/egusphere-2026-2373/egusphere-2026-2373.pdf">The full text article is available as a PDF file from https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2026/egusphere-2026-2373/egusphere-2026-2373.pdf</self-uri>
<abstract>
<p>We present a novel method for near real-time snow avalanche detection using Distributed Acoustic Sensing (DAS). A &amp;sim;10 km long telecommunication cable permanently installed along the avalanche-prone Fl&amp;uuml;elapass road (Swiss Alps) was continuously monitored over a full winter. Avalanches, including events that did not physically reach the cable, were clearly recorded and confirmed with photographic evidence. To discriminate avalanches from anthropogenic signals, we introduce a dual-frequency short-term over long-term average attribute that produces coherent high-value spatio-temporal signatures for avalanches, while vehicles predominantly generate negative values with pronounced move-out. The workflow consists of (1) a quasi-instantaneous threshold-based trigger to detect onset time and location, followed by (2) a rapid waterfall image analysis to estimate event extent and invalidate traffic-induced alerts. The first step issues alerts with millisecond-scale latency and meter-scale spatial resolution. The second step introduces additional latency, as it requires the event to sufficiently develop in order to assess its spatio-temporal morphology and confirm or discard the initial trigger. Our system issued alerts only 4.5 &amp;permil; of the time when the road pass was open (i.e. 2.5 hours over 23 days), demonstrating the robustness against traffic, and 0.36 &amp;permil; of the time when the pass was closed (i.e. 55 minutes over 108 days). Among those, a total of 73 potential avalanches were identified, most of them occurring during three independently documented avalanche episodes. These findings demonstrate that DAS represents a viable and cost-effective solution for operational real-time avalanche monitoring, with potential applicability to broader natural hazard detection.</p>
</abstract>
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<funding-group>
<award-group id="gs1">
<funding-source>Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung</funding-source>
<award-id>10001041</award-id>
</award-group>
</funding-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
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