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<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">EGUsphere</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>EGUsphere</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">EGUsphere</abbrev-journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="nlm-ta">EGUsphere</abbrev-journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub"></issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Copernicus Publications</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Göttingen, Germany</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5194/egusphere-2026-228</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title>The impact of orography on the troposphere-to-stratosphere transport during a typhoon event in the tropics</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Martina</surname>
<given-names>Massimo</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1908-7967</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Villalba Pradas</surname>
<given-names>Anahí</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0289-4725</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Bartoň</surname>
<given-names>Šimon</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8287-896X</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Šácha</surname>
<given-names>Petr</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9707-1750</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group><aff id="aff1">
<label>1</label>
<addr-line>Department of Atmospheric Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic</addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>27</day>
<month>02</month>
<year>2026</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>2026</volume>
<fpage>1</fpage>
<lpage>21</lpage>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright: &#x000a9; 2026 Massimo Martina et al.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2026</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access">
<license-p>This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this licence, visit <ext-link ext-link-type="uri"  xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</ext-link></license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2026/egusphere-2026-228/">This article is available from https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2026/egusphere-2026-228/</self-uri>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2026/egusphere-2026-228/egusphere-2026-228.pdf">The full text article is available as a PDF file from https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2026/egusphere-2026-228/egusphere-2026-228.pdf</self-uri>
<abstract>
<p>Stratosphere-troposphere exchange (STE) plays a fundamental role in the global atmospheric budget of chemical constituents. The troposphere-to-stratosphere transport (TST), as a part of STE, can inject anthropogenic pollutants from the Earth&amp;rsquo;s surface into the stratosphere, changing its chemical composition and influencing radiative processes. On record, TST is a multi-scale process with various contributing mechanisms, often not fully qualified nor quantified. In the tropics, typhoons and the corresponding overshooting convection and updrafts have recently been highlighted as one of the TST mechanisms, contributing for instance to the moistening of the lower stratosphere.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Expanding on this, our study proposes a novel mechanism for TST connected with the interaction of typhoons with orography, including modulation of typhoon updrafts and convection, orographic lifting, and orographic gravity waves. Combining a Lagrangian modeling tool with a high-resolution simulation of the landfall of typhoon Molave (2020) in the Philippines, our results show that the presence of orography enhances the transport of air from the planetary boundary layer to the Upper Troposphere&amp;ndash;Lower Stratosphere region. The presented findings have broad implications for topics of high social importance, such as the long-range dispersion of pollutants.</p>
</abstract>
<counts><page-count count="21"/></counts>
<funding-group>
<award-group id="gs1">
<funding-source>Grantová Agentura České Republiky</funding-source>
<award-id>25-17683S</award-id>
<award-id>23‐04921M</award-id>
</award-group>
<award-group id="gs2">
<funding-source>Grantová Agentura, Univerzita Karlova</funding-source>
<award-id>442325</award-id>
</award-group>
</funding-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
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