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<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">EGUsphere</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>EGUsphere</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">EGUsphere</abbrev-journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="nlm-ta">EGUsphere</abbrev-journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub"></issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Copernicus Publications</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Göttingen, Germany</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5194/egusphere-2026-2160</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title>Diurnal cycle of stratocumuli mesoscale convective cells in the South-East Pacific</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Monnier</surname>
<given-names>Emma</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Brient</surname>
<given-names>Florent</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8485-4705</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Dufresne</surname>
<given-names>Jean-Louis</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4764-9600</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group><aff id="aff1">
<label>1</label>
<addr-line>Laboratoire de Météorologie Dynamique (LMD/IPSL), Sorbonne Université, ENS, Université PSL, École Polytechnique,  Institut Polytechnique de Paris, CNRS, 75005 Paris, France</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff2">
<label>2</label>
<addr-line>Institut Universitaire de France, Paris, France</addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>23</day>
<month>04</month>
<year>2026</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>2026</volume>
<fpage>1</fpage>
<lpage>35</lpage>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright: &#x000a9; 2026 Emma Monnier et al.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2026</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access">
<license-p>This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this licence, visit <ext-link ext-link-type="uri"  xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</ext-link></license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2026/egusphere-2026-2160/">This article is available from https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2026/egusphere-2026-2160/</self-uri>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2026/egusphere-2026-2160/egusphere-2026-2160.pdf">The full text article is available as a PDF file from https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2026/egusphere-2026-2160/egusphere-2026-2160.pdf</self-uri>
<abstract>
<p>Stratocumulus (StCu)-topped boundary layers exhibit complex mesoscale cellular convection that remains a primary source of uncertainty in climate radiative forcing and a persistent challenge for climate models. While daytime snapshots have established a characteristic aspect ratio (AR)&amp;mdash;the ratio of cell size &amp;lambda; to boundary-layer depth&amp;mdash;of 30&amp;ndash;40, its evolution over the full diurnal cycle remains poorly constrained.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Here we use high-resolution infrared observations from GOES-East (2020&amp;ndash;2025) over the South-East Pacific during August&amp;ndash;September to provide a continuous day-to-night characterization of StCu spatial metrics. Using a brightness temperature difference framework (&amp;Delta;Tb = Tb&lt;sub&gt;12.3 &lt;em&gt;&amp;micro;&lt;/em&gt;m&lt;/sub&gt; &amp;ndash; Tb&lt;sub&gt;10.3 &lt;em&gt;&amp;micro;&lt;/em&gt;m&lt;/sub&gt;), we reveal a robust universal four-phase diurnal cycle: morning growth, early-afternoon plateau, rapid late-afternoon downscaling, and a stable nocturnal regime.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;We demonstrate a striking decoupling between metrics: while &amp;lambda; varies significantly across years, the AR curves collapse into a nearly identical diurnal signal across the 2020&amp;ndash;2025 period, effectively filtering out interannual variability. However, this invariance is modulated by cloud-fraction regimes, which control the amplitude of the cycle and the timing of its growth and decay phases for AR.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This allows us to establish a nocturnal AR of 25 &amp;plusmn; 2, with a transient daytime maximum of 31 &amp;plusmn; 1.5. These results suggest a fundamental compensation between horizontal and vertical scales, with AR acting as a dynamical attractor of stratocumulus organization. Its persistence raises a key question: why does mesoscale organization maintain this characteristic scale ratio throughout the diurnal cycle?</p>
</abstract>
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<funding-group>
<award-group id="gs1">
<funding-source>Agence Nationale de la Recherche</funding-source>
<award-id>ANR-22-CE01-005</award-id>
</award-group>
<award-group id="gs2">
<funding-source>Centre national d&apos;études spatiales</funding-source>
<award-id>EMC-Sat project</award-id>
</award-group>
</funding-group>
</article-meta>
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