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<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">EGUsphere</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>EGUsphere</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">EGUsphere</abbrev-journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="nlm-ta">EGUsphere</abbrev-journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub"></issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Copernicus Publications</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Göttingen, Germany</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5194/egusphere-2026-2060</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title>Short communication: Horizontal movement and deformation in large-scale landform evolution models</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Hergarten</surname>
<given-names>Stefan</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4780-284X</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Fraters</surname>
<given-names>Menno</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0035-7723</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group><aff id="aff1">
<label>1</label>
<addr-line>Institut für Geo- und Umweltnaturwissenschaften, Universität Freiburg, Albertstr. 23B, 79104 Freiburg, Germany</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff2">
<label>2</label>
<addr-line>Institut für Erdwissenschaften, Universität Graz, Universitätsplatz 2, 8010 Graz, Austria</addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>21</day>
<month>04</month>
<year>2026</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>2026</volume>
<fpage>1</fpage>
<lpage>14</lpage>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright: &#x000a9; 2026 Stefan Hergarten</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2026</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access">
<license-p>This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this licence, visit <ext-link ext-link-type="uri"  xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</ext-link></license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2026/egusphere-2026-2060/">This article is available from https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2026/egusphere-2026-2060/</self-uri>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2026/egusphere-2026-2060/egusphere-2026-2060.pdf">The full text article is available as a PDF file from https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2026/egusphere-2026-2060/egusphere-2026-2060.pdf</self-uri>
<abstract>
<p>Coupled models of geodynamics and landform evolution are receiving growing interest. While landform evolution models typically describe the response of the topography to vertical uplift and subsidence, horizontal movement becomes an essential component in combination with geodynamics. This study compares Eulerian and Lagrangian schemes for including horizontal movement and deformation of the crust in fluvial landform evolution models. As a main result, Eulerian schemes do not allow rivers to move perpendicularly to their main flow direction. In turn, they generate a strong artificial increase in surface elevation at high velocities, which makes them unsuitable for scenarios with strong horizontal movement. The Lagrangian approach avoids these problems. In turn, it is technically more complicated if deformation is so strong that remeshing is necessary. Remeshing is challenging for the widely used D8 topology, which derives the flow pattern from the 8 nearest and diagonal neighbors. Furthermore, remeshing causes artifacts by damming rivers temporarily. While these artifacts can be reduced technically, the question remains under which conditions remeshing is necessary. Our results suggest that the simple D8 topology can be used without remeshing for a shear strain of up to about 2, which is already a quite strong deformation.</p>
</abstract>
<counts><page-count count="14"/></counts>
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