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<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">EGUsphere</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>EGUsphere</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">EGUsphere</abbrev-journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="nlm-ta">EGUsphere</abbrev-journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub"></issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Copernicus Publications</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Göttingen, Germany</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5194/egusphere-2026-2006</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title>Global radiative forcing of stratospheric aerosols injected by the 2020 Australian extreme wildfire event</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Lebrun</surname>
<given-names>Raphaël</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Derimian</surname>
<given-names>Yevgeny</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Ravetta</surname>
<given-names>François</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4264-6235</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Bureau</surname>
<given-names>Jérôme</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Khaykin</surname>
<given-names>Sergey</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5466-1096</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group><aff id="aff1">
<label>1</label>
<addr-line>Laboratoire d’Optique Atmosphérique, CNRS, Université de Lille, Villeneuve d’Ascq, France</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff2">
<label>2</label>
<addr-line>Laboratoire Atmosphères, Observations Spatiales, IPSL, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France</addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>22</day>
<month>05</month>
<year>2026</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>2026</volume>
<fpage>1</fpage>
<lpage>21</lpage>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright: &#x000a9; 2026 Raphaël Lebrun et al.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2026</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access">
<license-p>This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this licence, visit <ext-link ext-link-type="uri"  xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</ext-link></license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2026/egusphere-2026-2006/">This article is available from https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2026/egusphere-2026-2006/</self-uri>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2026/egusphere-2026-2006/egusphere-2026-2006.pdf">The full text article is available as a PDF file from https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2026/egusphere-2026-2006/egusphere-2026-2006.pdf</self-uri>
<abstract>
<p>During the last decades, extreme wildfires have injected large amounts of biomass-burning aerosols in the stratosphere. Partly composed of carbon, these aerosols absorb incoming solar radiation, inducing changes in the atmosphere&apos;s energy balance, and can self-loft to altitudes higher than 30 km, with an increased residence time of several months. In this study we estimate the radiative forcing of stratospheric aerosols from the Australian New Year Super Outbreak (ANYSO) in 2020. We first model individual self-lofting plumes from the Pacific Northwest Event (PNE) in Canada in 2017 and from ANYSO to constrain the aerosols&apos; optical properties. We use observations to track them and model their heating rates. For the PNE plume a Single Scattering Albedo (SSA) of 0.95 is the best estimate to compute the heating rates, as well as a SSA of 0.90&amp;ndash;0.95 for the ANYSO plume. Cloud cover and geometrical thickness of the plume have a crucial impact on these computations. We then compute the direct radiative forcing of Southern Hemisphere aerosols injected in the stratosphere by ANYSO in 2020. Cloud cover has a crucial impact on those forcings, especially at the top of the atmosphere (TOA) where it makes values ranging from negative (clear-sky) to positive (all-sky). The global TOA radiative forcing of stratospheric aerosols from ANYSO over 2020 was evaluated at 0.08 to 0.19 W.m&lt;sup&gt;&amp;minus;2&lt;/sup&gt; in all-sky, and &amp;minus;0.17 to &amp;minus;0.12 W.m&lt;sup&gt;&amp;minus;2&lt;/sup&gt; in clear-sky. The surface radiative forcing estimate is &amp;minus;0.04 to &amp;minus;0.06 W.m&lt;sup&gt;&amp;minus;2&lt;/sup&gt; in all-sky and &amp;minus;0.29 to &amp;minus;0.24 W.m&lt;sup&gt;&amp;minus;2&lt;/sup&gt; in clear-sky.</p>
</abstract>
<counts><page-count count="21"/></counts>
<funding-group>
<award-group id="gs1">
<funding-source>Agence Nationale de la Recherche</funding-source>
<award-id>21-CE01-0028</award-id>
</award-group>
</funding-group>
</article-meta>
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