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<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">EGUsphere</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>EGUsphere</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">EGUsphere</abbrev-journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="nlm-ta">EGUsphere</abbrev-journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub"></issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Copernicus Publications</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Göttingen, Germany</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5194/egusphere-2026-1962</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title>The implementation and effectiveness of Calving Algorithms in numerical ice models (CalvingMIP)</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Jordan</surname>
<given-names>James R.</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8117-1976</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Pattyn</surname>
<given-names>Frank</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4805-5636</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Abele</surname>
<given-names>Daniel</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7021-1573</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">
<sup>3</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4">
<sup>4</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5">
<sup>5</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Albrecht</surname>
<given-names>Torsten</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7459-2860</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6">
<sup>6</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff7">
<sup>7</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Alvarez-Solas</surname>
<given-names>Jorge</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2969-0442</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff8">
<sup>8</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Barnes</surname>
<given-names>Jowan M.</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5238-8970</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff9">
<sup>9</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Berends</surname>
<given-names>Tijn</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2961-0350</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff10">
<sup>10</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Bernales</surname>
<given-names>Jorge A.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff11">
<sup>11</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Blasco</surname>
<given-names>Javier</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5898-5904</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">
<sup>3</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Cheng</surname>
<given-names>Gong</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9171-6714</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff12">
<sup>12</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Choi</surname>
<given-names>Youngmin</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff13">
<sup>13</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Cornford</surname>
<given-names>Stephen L.</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1844-274X</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff14">
<sup>14</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Garcia-Molina</surname>
<given-names>Cruz</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff15">
<sup>15</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Gillet-Chaulet</surname>
<given-names>Fabien</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6592-3840</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff15">
<sup>15</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Gudmundsson</surname>
<given-names>G. Hilmar</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4236-5369</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff9">
<sup>9</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Humbert</surname>
<given-names>Angelika</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0244-8760</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">
<sup>3</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff16">
<sup>16</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Leguy</surname>
<given-names>Gunter R.</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9963-8076</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff17">
<sup>17</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Lipscomb</surname>
<given-names>William H.</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7100-3730</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff17">
<sup>17</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Montoya</surname>
<given-names>Marisa</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff8">
<sup>8</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff18">
<sup>18</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Moreno-Parada</surname>
<given-names>Daniel</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8480-4510</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Morlighem</surname>
<given-names>Mathieu</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5219-1310</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff12">
<sup>12</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Pelle</surname>
<given-names>Tyler</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9772-1730</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff19">
<sup>19</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Robinson</surname>
<given-names>Alexander</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3519-5293</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">
<sup>3</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Rückamp</surname>
<given-names>Martin</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2512-7238</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff20">
<sup>20</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Seroussi</surname>
<given-names>Hélène</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9201-1644</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff21">
<sup>21</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Tian</surname>
<given-names>Yanmei</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff22">
<sup>22</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Wagner</surname>
<given-names>Luisa</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6314-2839</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">
<sup>3</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff20">
<sup>20</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>van de Wal</surname>
<given-names>Roderick S. W.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff10">
<sup>10</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff23">
<sup>23</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Zhao</surname>
<given-names>Liyun</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff22">
<sup>22</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Zwinger</surname>
<given-names>Thomas</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3360-4401</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff24">
<sup>24</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group><aff id="aff1">
<label>1</label>
<addr-line>Department of Geography, Swansea University, Swansea, United Kingdom</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff2">
<label>2</label>
<addr-line>Laboratoire de Glaciologie, Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Brussels, Belgium</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff3">
<label>3</label>
<addr-line>Alfred Wegener Institute Helmholtz Center for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven/Potsdam, Germany</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff4">
<label>4</label>
<addr-line>Institute of Software Technology, German Aerospace Center (DLR), Oberpfaffenhofen, Germany</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff5">
<label>5</label>
<addr-line>School of Computation, Information and Technology, Technical University Munich (TUM), Munich, Germany</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff6">
<label>6</label>
<addr-line>Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK), Member of the Leibniz Association, Potsdam, Germany</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff7">
<label>7</label>
<addr-line>Department of Integrative Earth System Science, Max Planck Institute of Geoanthropology, Jena, Germany</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff8">
<label>8</label>
<addr-line>Instituto de Geociencias, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, Spain</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff9">
<label>9</label>
<addr-line>School of Geography and Natural Sciences, Northumbria University, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff10">
<label>10</label>
<addr-line>Institute for Marine and Atmospheric Research Utrecht (IMAU), Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff11">
<label>11</label>
<addr-line>Danish Meteorological Institute (DMI), Copenhagen, Denmark</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff12">
<label>12</label>
<addr-line>Department of Earth Sciences, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, USA</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff13">
<label>13</label>
<addr-line>Earth System Science Interdisciplinary Center, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff14">
<label>14</label>
<addr-line>School of Geographical Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff15">
<label>15</label>
<addr-line>Univ. Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, IRD, Grenoble INP, INRAE, IGE, 38000 Grenoble, France</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff16">
<label>16</label>
<addr-line>Faculty of Geosciences, University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff17">
<label>17</label>
<addr-line>Climate and Global Dynamics Laboratory, NSF National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, CO, USA</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff18">
<label>18</label>
<addr-line>Departamento de Física de la Tierra y Astrofísica, Facultad de Ciencias Físicas, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, Spain</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff19">
<label>19</label>
<addr-line>Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff20">
<label>20</label>
<addr-line>Bavarian Academy of Sciences and Humanities, Munich, Germany</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff21">
<label>21</label>
<addr-line>Thayer School of Engineering, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, USA</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff22">
<label>22</label>
<addr-line>State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Hazards Risk Governance (ESPHR), Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff23">
<label>23</label>
<addr-line>Department of Physical Geography, Faculty of Geosciences, Utrecht University, Utrecht, the Netherlands</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff24">
<label>24</label>
<addr-line>CSC – IT Center for Science, Espoo, Finland</addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>18</day>
<month>05</month>
<year>2026</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>2026</volume>
<fpage>1</fpage>
<lpage>39</lpage>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright: &#x000a9; 2026 James R. Jordan et al.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2026</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access">
<license-p>This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this licence, visit <ext-link ext-link-type="uri"  xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</ext-link></license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2026/egusphere-2026-1962/">This article is available from https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2026/egusphere-2026-1962/</self-uri>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2026/egusphere-2026-1962/egusphere-2026-1962.pdf">The full text article is available as a PDF file from https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2026/egusphere-2026-1962/egusphere-2026-1962.pdf</self-uri>
<abstract>
<p>Ice calving plays a significant role in ice sheet mass loss. Predictions of future ice sheet mass balance require accurate representations of the calving process in numerical ice models to determine rates of future global mean sea level rise. Whilst calving has recently begun to have been implemented in numerical models there has not been a systematic investigation into how this implementation compares between different ice flow models. The Calving Model Intercomparison Project (CalvingMIP) has been established to address this question by providing a framework of experiments to investigate the accuracy of simulated calving rates and how simulated properties at the calving front evolve over time. Our initial focus has been on how calving is implemented in models, therefore focusing on calving algorithms, rather than on how much ice should be calved at a particular time (calving law). Our results, from thirteen different numerical modelling groups, show that the majority of calving algorithms implemented are able to accurately implement a given calving rate with an ice front that evolves smoothly throughout the calving process. These results show that we can have confidence in the models capacity to accurately implement calving laws in the future.</p>
</abstract>
<counts><page-count count="39"/></counts>
</article-meta>
</front>
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