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<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">EGUsphere</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>EGUsphere</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">EGUsphere</abbrev-journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="nlm-ta">EGUsphere</abbrev-journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub"></issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Copernicus Publications</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Göttingen, Germany</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5194/egusphere-2026-1921</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title>GENOA v3: A flexible framework for reduction and exploration of highly detailed chemical mechanisms</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Wang</surname>
<given-names>Zhizhao</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2334-6173</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Carter</surname>
<given-names>William P. L.</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1682-8219</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Lee-Taylor</surname>
<given-names>Julia</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Orlando</surname>
<given-names>John</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Ye</surname>
<given-names>Qing</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3797-8988</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Valorso</surname>
<given-names>Richard</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">
<sup>3</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Camredon</surname>
<given-names>Marie</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">
<sup>3</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Aumont</surname>
<given-names>Bernard</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2781-0877</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">
<sup>3</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Barsanti</surname>
<given-names>Kelley</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6065-8643</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group><aff id="aff1">
<label>1</label>
<addr-line>College of Engineering Center for Environmental Research and Technology (CE-CERT), University of California, Riverside,  CA 92521, USA</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff2">
<label>2</label>
<addr-line>Atmospheric Chemistry Observations &amp; Modeling Lab (ACOM), NSF National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, CO 80301, USA</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff3">
<label>3</label>
<addr-line>Univ Paris Est Creteil and Université Paris Cité, CNRS, LISA, F-94010 Créteil, France</addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>30</day>
<month>04</month>
<year>2026</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>2026</volume>
<fpage>1</fpage>
<lpage>69</lpage>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright: &#x000a9; 2026 Zhizhao Wang et al.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2026</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access">
<license-p>This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this licence, visit <ext-link ext-link-type="uri"  xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</ext-link></license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2026/egusphere-2026-1921/">This article is available from https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2026/egusphere-2026-1921/</self-uri>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2026/egusphere-2026-1921/egusphere-2026-1921.pdf">The full text article is available as a PDF file from https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2026/egusphere-2026-1921/egusphere-2026-1921.pdf</self-uri>
<abstract>
<p>Comprehensive atmospheric chemical mechanisms for volatile organic compound (VOC) oxidation contain thousands to millions of reactions and species, presenting major computational challenges for large-scale or long-term simulations. As mechanism complexity continues to increase, reduction strategies are required to enable their use in atmospheric modeling while preserving accuracy.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This paper presents the GENerator of Optimized Atmospheric chemical mechanisms (GENOA v3), a major advancement over earlier GENOA versions that enables scalable reduction of highly detailed mechanisms containing up to millions of reactions and species. GENOA v3 combines fast, strategy-driven threshold-based reduction (TBR) with simulation-based reduction (SBR) that explicitly controls accuracy. The framework is modular, graph-aware, and user-configurable, resulting in compact and chemically interpretable reduced mechanisms.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Applications to GECKO-A mechanisms for diverse VOC precursors across a range of scenarios show that TBR achieves mechanism size reductions of 20&amp;ndash;90 % while preserving reasonable accuracy for metrics related to secondary organic aerosol (SOA) formation and gas-phase chemistry, with performance systematically dependent on precursor structure and chemical complexity across mechanisms. SBR achieves further reductions in mechanism size by several orders of magnitude; when trained with 15 % mean error constraints, SBR produces schemes within 0.02 % of the original size for preservation of SOA mass and 0.05 % when also considering gas-phase reactivity (e.g., OH, O&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;, and NO&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;).&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;These results demonstrate for the first time that GENOA v3 can reduce highly detailed chemical mechanisms while jointly preserving SOA mass and gas-phase reactivity, achieving substantial size reductions with reasonable accuracy across a wide range of scenarios. Continued application of GENOA v3 and growth of a user community will potentially support the development of libraries of reduced mechanisms and optimized reduction strategy sets tailored to specific modeling applications.</p>
</abstract>
<counts><page-count count="69"/></counts>
<funding-group>
<award-group id="gs1">
<funding-source>U.S. Environmental Protection Agency</funding-source>
<award-id>No. 84000701</award-id>
</award-group>
</funding-group>
</article-meta>
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