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<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">EGUsphere</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>EGUsphere</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">EGUsphere</abbrev-journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="nlm-ta">EGUsphere</abbrev-journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub"></issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Copernicus Publications</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Göttingen, Germany</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5194/egusphere-2026-1845</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title>Mohr&amp;ndash;Coulomb yield curves for viscous-plastic sea ice models: flow rules and failure angles</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Ringeisen</surname>
<given-names>Damien</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8436-6928</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">
<sup>3</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4">
<sup>4</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5">
<sup>5</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Tremblay</surname>
<given-names>Bruno</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Lemieux</surname>
<given-names>Jean-Francois</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2084-5759</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Losch</surname>
<given-names>Martin</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3824-5244</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">
<sup>3</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group><aff id="aff1">
<label>1</label>
<addr-line>Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, McGill University, Montréal, QC, Canada</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff2">
<label>2</label>
<addr-line>Recherche en Prévision Numérique Environnementale, Environnement et Changement Climatique Canada (ECCC), 2121 route Transcanadienne, Dorval, Qc, Canada</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff3">
<label>3</label>
<addr-line>Alfred-Wegener-Institut, Helmholtz-Zentrum für Polar- und Meeresforschung, Bremerhaven, Germany</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff4">
<label>4</label>
<addr-line>MARUM – Center for Marine Environmental Sciences, Bremen, Germany</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff5">
<label>5</label>
<addr-line>Canadian Centre for Climate Modelling and Analysis, Environment and Climate Change Canada (ECCC), Victoria, British Columbia, Canada</addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>16</day>
<month>04</month>
<year>2026</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>2026</volume>
<fpage>1</fpage>
<lpage>26</lpage>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright: &#x000a9; 2026 Damien Ringeisen et al.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2026</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access">
<license-p>This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this licence, visit <ext-link ext-link-type="uri"  xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</ext-link></license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2026/egusphere-2026-1845/">This article is available from https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2026/egusphere-2026-1845/</self-uri>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2026/egusphere-2026-1845/egusphere-2026-1845.pdf">The full text article is available as a PDF file from https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2026/egusphere-2026-1845/egusphere-2026-1845.pdf</self-uri>
<abstract>
<p>Viscous-plastic sea ice models typically overestimate the intersection angle between conjugate pairs of Linear Kinematic Features (LKFs) in uni-axial compression tests. These models employ an elliptical yield curve with a normal flow rule. Mohr-Coulomb yield curve formulations can use different plastic potentials (elliptical, teardrop, parabolic lens) implying different flow rule orientations along the limbs of the Mohr-Coulomb yield envelope. The flow rule affects not only the LKFs intersection angle, but also the numerical convergence of the model and the approach to transitions between viscous and plastic states. Some of the proposed Mohr-Coulomb yield curves results in failure angles in the observations 15&amp;ndash;30 degree range, which is generally smaller than the ones obtained with the elliptical yield curve with a normal flow rule. The simulated failure angles are best described by Arthur&apos;s theory, where both shape of the yield curve and plastic potential influence the orientation of the failure lines. These new Mohr-Coulomb formulations, in particular the Mohr-Coulomb yield curve with elliptical plastic potential with wide ellipse (&lt;em&gt;e&lt;/em&gt; &amp;lt; 2) or the Mohr-Coulomb yield curve with the teardrop plastic potential, provide interesting alternatives to the elliptical yield curve for the modeling of LKFs in high-resolution sea ice models, at the cost of a less efficient numerical convergence.</p>
</abstract>
<counts><page-count count="26"/></counts>
<funding-group>
<award-group id="gs1">
<funding-source>Environment and Climate Change Canada</funding-source>
<award-id>Grant and Contribution attributed to Tremblay</award-id>
</award-group>
<award-group id="gs2">
<funding-source>Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft</funding-source>
<award-id>IRTG 1904 ArcTrain</award-id>
</award-group>
<award-group id="gs3">
<funding-source>Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council</funding-source>
<award-id>EP/K032208/1</award-id>
</award-group>
</funding-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
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