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<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">EGUsphere</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>EGUsphere</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">EGUsphere</abbrev-journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="nlm-ta">EGUsphere</abbrev-journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub"></issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Copernicus Publications</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Göttingen, Germany</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5194/egusphere-2026-1767</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title>Building blocks of localized storm tracks: revisiting asymmetries between the NH and SH in storm track strength</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Garfinkel</surname>
<given-names>Chaim I.</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7258-666X</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Shaw</surname>
<given-names>Tiffany</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0551-6810</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Keller</surname>
<given-names>Benny</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Gerber</surname>
<given-names>Edwin P.</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6010-6638</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">
<sup>3</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>White</surname>
<given-names>Ian P.</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1634-1646</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4">
<sup>4</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Jucker</surname>
<given-names>Martin</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4227-315X</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5">
<sup>5</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6">
<sup>6</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Ning</surname>
<given-names>Wuhan</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3002-0275</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Adam</surname>
<given-names>Ori</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0334-0636</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Liu</surname>
<given-names>Siming</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group><aff id="aff1">
<label>1</label>
<addr-line>Fredy &amp; Nadine Herrmann Institute of Earth Sciences, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff2">
<label>2</label>
<addr-line>Department of the Geophysical Sciences, University of Chicago, Chicago, USA</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff3">
<label>3</label>
<addr-line>Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences, New York University, New York, USA</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff4">
<label>4</label>
<addr-line>Bureau of Meteorology, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff5">
<label>5</label>
<addr-line>Climate Change Research Centre, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff6">
<label>6</label>
<addr-line>NSW Bushfire and Natural Hazards Research Centre, Richmond, 2753, Australia</addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>10</day>
<month>04</month>
<year>2026</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>2026</volume>
<fpage>1</fpage>
<lpage>35</lpage>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright: &#x000a9; 2026 Chaim I. Garfinkel et al.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2026</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access">
<license-p>This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this licence, visit <ext-link ext-link-type="uri"  xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</ext-link></license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2026/egusphere-2026-1767/">This article is available from https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2026/egusphere-2026-1767/</self-uri>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2026/egusphere-2026-1767/egusphere-2026-1767.pdf">The full text article is available as a PDF file from https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2026/egusphere-2026-1767/egusphere-2026-1767.pdf</self-uri>
<abstract>
<p>An intermediate-complexity moist general circulation model is used to investigate the forcing of localized storm tracks by land&amp;ndash;sea contrast, horizontal gradients in ocean heat uptake, planetary albedo, and topography. The additivity of the response to these building blocks is investigated. Building on previous work focusing on stationary waves, the storm track patterns and strength are not simply the linear additive sum of the response to each surface inhomogeneity. As observed on Earth, the SH storm tracks are stronger than those in the NH, and also stronger over ocean basins than over continents. In this model, the most important building block for this asymmetry is land-sea contrast, however, there is substantial non-additivity both in the regional structure and also the hemispheric asymmetry. An energy budget perspective offers some insight on the causes of the non-additivity, and highlights how the net impact of each building block on outgoing longwave radiation is dependent on the existence of the other two. Relatively small changes in oceanic heat transport from the Southern Ocean to the North Atlantic have a pronounced impact on the individual terms making up the energy budget, however there is substantial cancellation between these terms leading to a small impact on the NH vs. SH asymmetry in storm track strength. The detailed structure of albedo has a weak impact on the NH vs. SH asymmetry due to substantial cancellation between the changes in individual terms making up the energy budget, even though the albedo profile has a large impact on the overall transient eddy activity in each hemisphere.</p>
</abstract>
<counts><page-count count="35"/></counts>
<funding-group>
<award-group id="gs1">
<funding-source>Israel Science Foundation</funding-source>
<award-id>1727/21</award-id>
</award-group>
<award-group id="gs2">
<funding-source>United States - Israel Binational Science Foundation</funding-source>
<award-id>2020316</award-id>
</award-group>
<award-group id="gs3">
<funding-source>National Science Foundation</funding-source>
<award-id>OAC-2004572</award-id>
</award-group>
</funding-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
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