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<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">EGUsphere</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>EGUsphere</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">EGUsphere</abbrev-journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="nlm-ta">EGUsphere</abbrev-journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub"></issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Copernicus Publications</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Göttingen, Germany</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5194/egusphere-2026-1660</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title>Gas-phase degradation of the aroma compound ethyl butyrate and its methylated derivatives: UV-C photolysis and reactions with the hydroxyl radical</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Löher</surname>
<given-names>Finja</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7685-5203</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Blitz</surname>
<given-names>Mark A.</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6710-4021</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">
<sup>3</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Seakins</surname>
<given-names>Paul W.</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4335-8593</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Carslaw</surname>
<given-names>Nicola</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4">
<sup>4</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Dillon</surname>
<given-names>Terry J.</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8974-9410</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group><aff id="aff1">
<label>1</label>
<addr-line>Wolfson Atmospheric Chemistry Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of York, York, YO10 5DD, UK</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff2">
<label>2</label>
<addr-line>School of Chemistry, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff3">
<label>3</label>
<addr-line>National Centre for Atmospheric Science, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff4">
<label>4</label>
<addr-line>Department of Environment and Geography, University of York, York, YO10 5DD, UK</addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>08</day>
<month>04</month>
<year>2026</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>2026</volume>
<fpage>1</fpage>
<lpage>31</lpage>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright: &#x000a9; 2026 Finja Löher et al.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2026</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access">
<license-p>This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this licence, visit <ext-link ext-link-type="uri"  xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</ext-link></license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2026/egusphere-2026-1660/">This article is available from https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2026/egusphere-2026-1660/</self-uri>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2026/egusphere-2026-1660/egusphere-2026-1660.pdf">The full text article is available as a PDF file from https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2026/egusphere-2026-1660/egusphere-2026-1660.pdf</self-uri>
<abstract>
<p>The aroma compound ethyl butyrate (EB) and its methylated derivatives ethyl 2-methylbutyrate (EM), ethyl isovalerate (EI), and isopropyl butyrate (IB) are present in many consumer products. To evaluate the environmental and health impacts of these volatile organic compounds, a detailed understanding of their gas-phase photochemical reactivity is required. Here, we performed pulsed laser photolysis/laser-induced fluorescence (PLP-LIF) experiments to investigate the kinetics of their reactions with the hydroxyl radical (OH). Room temperature rate coefficients in units of 10&lt;sup&gt;-12&lt;/sup&gt; molec&lt;sup&gt;-1&lt;/sup&gt; cm&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt; s&lt;sup&gt;-1&lt;/sup&gt; with 2&amp;sigma; statistical errors were determined as: (5.5&amp;plusmn;0.2) for EB + OH, (7.0&amp;plusmn;0.3) for EM + OH, (11.2&amp;plusmn;0.4) for EI + OH, and (7.5&amp;plusmn;0.4) for IB + OH. All four reactions exhibited complex kinetics with distinct non-Arrhenius behaviour for temperatures up to about 400 K. This behaviour was attributed to pre-reaction complexes and is consistent with site-specific reactivities as predicted by an established structure-activity-relationship (SAR). In a second series of experiments, quasi-gas-phase UV-vis. spectroscopy and time-dependent density functional theory predictions were used to obtain absorption cross-sections. All four esters displayed an absorption band at around 213 nm (spin-forbidden &amp;pi;*&amp;larr;n transition), but did not absorb appreciably in the visible or UV-A part of the spectrum where light is abundant at ground level. Therefore, the reaction with OH was considered the main loss process, with lifetimes for tropospheric removal ranging from 22 to 45 hours. Photochemical ozone creation potentials were estimated to be in a moderate range between 28 and 34.</p>
</abstract>
<counts><page-count count="31"/></counts>
<funding-group>
<award-group id="gs1">
<funding-source>Natural Environment Research Council</funding-source>
<award-id>NE/S007458/1</award-id>
</award-group>
</funding-group>
</article-meta>
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