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<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">EGUsphere</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>EGUsphere</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">EGUsphere</abbrev-journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="nlm-ta">EGUsphere</abbrev-journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub"></issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Copernicus Publications</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Göttingen, Germany</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5194/egusphere-2026-1343</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title>Modelling mineral dust emissions from proglacial valleys of the St. Elias Mountains, Canada</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Bellamy</surname>
<given-names>Daniel</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1109-2903</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Klose</surname>
<given-names>Martina</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8190-3700</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">
<sup>3</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Nadeau</surname>
<given-names>Daniel F.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4">
<sup>4</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5">
<sup>5</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Engelstaedter</surname>
<given-names>Sebastian</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6">
<sup>6</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Washington</surname>
<given-names>Richard</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6">
<sup>6</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>King</surname>
<given-names>James</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group><aff id="aff1">
<label>1</label>
<addr-line>Laboratoire d’Érosion Éolienne, Département de géographie, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Canada</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff2">
<label>2</label>
<addr-line>Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry &amp; Geophysical Institute, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, AK, USA</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff3">
<label>3</label>
<addr-line>Institute of Meteorology and Climate Research Troposphere Research (IMKTRO), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology  (KIT), Karlsruhe, Germany</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff4">
<label>4</label>
<addr-line>Department of Civil and Water Engineering, Université Laval, Québec, QC, Canada</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff5">
<label>5</label>
<addr-line>Centre d’études nordiques, Université Laval, Québec, QC, Canada</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff6">
<label>6</label>
<addr-line>Climate Research Lab, School of Geography and Environment, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK</addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>04</day>
<month>05</month>
<year>2026</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>2026</volume>
<fpage>1</fpage>
<lpage>40</lpage>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright: &#x000a9; 2026 Daniel Bellamy et al.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2026</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access">
<license-p>This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this licence, visit <ext-link ext-link-type="uri"  xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</ext-link></license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2026/egusphere-2026-1343/">This article is available from https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2026/egusphere-2026-1343/</self-uri>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2026/egusphere-2026-1343/egusphere-2026-1343.pdf">The full text article is available as a PDF file from https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2026/egusphere-2026-1343/egusphere-2026-1343.pdf</self-uri>
<abstract>
<p>Proglacial valleys of western Canada and Alaska demonstrate extensive historical and contemporary records of mineral dust emissions. These contributions remain unresolved by current dust emission modelling and unaccounted for in global emission estimates. We developed and evaluated a sub-km implementation of the Weather Research and Forecasting model with Chemistry (WRF-Chem) capable of simulating dust emissions from proglacial valleys of the St. Elias Mountains, Canada. Modelling these dust sources required precise treatment of surface characteristics and wind dynamics to accurately resolve surface erodibility, emission rates and aerosol dispersion within this mountainous terrain. Land-surface inputs were overhauled, with explicit treatment of glaciofluvial deposit heterogeneity and inundation conditions. Simulations covering 5&amp;ndash;19 day periods across 2019&amp;ndash;2022 were evaluated against in situ meteorological and dust emission measurements, camera stations and surface-based Doppler LiDAR data. A total emission rate of 1.0 &amp;times; 10&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt; kg km&lt;sup&gt;&amp;ndash;2&lt;/sup&gt; day&lt;sup&gt;&amp;ndash;1&lt;/sup&gt; was estimated from erodible deposits across 47 days of simulation. Seasonal-dependent skill in reproducing surface meteorology and in-valley vertical dispersion is demonstrated, modifying dust dispersion. Emission dynamics from a variety of glaciofluvial deposits were successfully reproduced, however the sensitivity of the emission scheme to soil texture is discussed in light of glaciofluvial deposit heterogeneity and dataset scarcity. The successful model implementation under extreme topographic conditions and arguably the most severely constrained deposits (channel width: 0.1 &amp;ndash; 3 km; sidewalls up to +1.7 km) supports the potential of this approach to simulate dust emissions from currently unaccounted for proglacial valleys across northwest North America and other regions.</p>
</abstract>
<counts><page-count count="40"/></counts>
<funding-group>
<award-group id="gs1">
<funding-source>Canada Foundation for Innovation</funding-source>
<award-id>365664</award-id>
</award-group>
<award-group id="gs2">
<funding-source>Fonds de recherche du Québec</funding-source>
<award-id>B2X-318074</award-id>
</award-group>
<award-group id="gs3">
<funding-source>Mitacs</funding-source>
<award-id>IT28141</award-id>
</award-group>
<award-group id="gs4">
<funding-source>Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada</funding-source>
<award-id>RGPIN-2016-05417</award-id>
</award-group>
</funding-group>
</article-meta>
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