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<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">EGUsphere</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>EGUsphere</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">EGUsphere</abbrev-journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="nlm-ta">EGUsphere</abbrev-journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub"></issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Copernicus Publications</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Göttingen, Germany</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5194/egusphere-2026-1138</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title>Oriented Object Detection for Complex Hydrodynamic Features: A Multi-Platform Rip Current Identification System</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Català-Gonell</surname>
<given-names>Albert</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1203-8709</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Soriano-González</surname>
<given-names>Jesús</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6573-3924</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Sánchez-García</surname>
<given-names>Elena</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8642-2436</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Criado-Sudau</surname>
<given-names>Francisco Fabián</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4724-362X</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Oliver-Sansó</surname>
<given-names>Josep</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9040-9118</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Kozlov</surname>
<given-names>Valentin</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8770-3619</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">
<sup>3</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Alibabaei</surname>
<given-names>Khadijeh</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2319-8211</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">
<sup>3</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Lisani</surname>
<given-names>José Luis</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7004-2252</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4">
<sup>4</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Fernández-Mora</surname>
<given-names>Àngels</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5">
<sup>5</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group><aff id="aff1">
<label>1</label>
<addr-line>Balearic Islands Coastal Observing and Forecasting System (SOCIB), Palma, Spain</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff2">
<label>2</label>
<addr-line>SARTI Research Group, Electronic Department, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC), Vilanova i la Geltrú, Spain</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff3">
<label>3</label>
<addr-line>Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Karlsruhe, Germany</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff4">
<label>4</label>
<addr-line>Institute of Applied Computing and Community Code (IAC3), Universitat de les Illes Balears, Palma, Spain</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff5">
<label>5</label>
<addr-line>Earth Science Group, Department of Biology, University of the Balearic Islands, Palma, Spain</addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>20</day>
<month>03</month>
<year>2026</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>2026</volume>
<fpage>1</fpage>
<lpage>29</lpage>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright: &#x000a9; 2026 Albert Català-Gonell et al.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2026</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access">
<license-p>This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this licence, visit <ext-link ext-link-type="uri"  xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</ext-link></license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2026/egusphere-2026-1138/">This article is available from https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2026/egusphere-2026-1138/</self-uri>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2026/egusphere-2026-1138/egusphere-2026-1138.pdf">The full text article is available as a PDF file from https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2026/egusphere-2026-1138/egusphere-2026-1138.pdf</self-uri>
<abstract>
<p>Rip currents are hazardous, fast-moving seaward flows and remain one of the leading causes of rescues and drownings on surf beaches, yet their automated detection remains a significant challenge due to their amorphous, dynamic morphology and the environmental complexity of the surf zone. This study introduces a novel platform-agnostic deep learning&amp;ndash;based framework for automated rip current detection from beach imaging platforms, integrating three core contributions: a diverse new dataset, a rigorous architectural benchmark, and a deployable operational tool. We first present RipAID, a comprehensive dataset enriched with multi-platform imagery and multiple viewing angles to ensure scale-invariant learning. Building on this resource, a systematic evaluation of state-of-the-art architectures demonstrates that geometric fidelity is critical; specifically Oriented Bounding Boxes (OBB) significantly outperform standard axis-aligned methods. Our optimized YOLOv11n-OBB model achieves robust performance (mAP50: 0.927), with inference speeds from 2.4 to 60 FPS on hardware ranging from edge devices to GPU workstations. To bridge the gap between research and practice, and ensure that the results are reusable and reproducible, the framework and model weights have been released as an open-source, containerized module (&lt;em&gt;socib-rip-currents-detection&lt;/em&gt;), providing the coastal safety community with a scalable, ready-to-use and standardized tool for continuous, automated rip current monitoring.</p>
</abstract>
<counts><page-count count="29"/></counts>
<funding-group>
<award-group id="gs1">
<funding-source>HORIZON EUROPE European Innovation Council</funding-source>
<award-id>101058625</award-id>
</award-group>
</funding-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
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