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<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">EGUsphere</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>EGUsphere</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">EGUsphere</abbrev-journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="nlm-ta">EGUsphere</abbrev-journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub"></issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Copernicus Publications</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Göttingen, Germany</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5194/egusphere-2026-1115</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title>AQUA v1: The Application for QUality Assessment for the Climate Change Adaptation Digital Twin</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Nurisso</surname>
<given-names>Matteo</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5962-0680</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>von Hardenberg</surname>
<given-names>Jost</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5312-8070</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Cadau</surname>
<given-names>Marco</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Caprioli</surname>
<given-names>Silvia</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Ghinassi</surname>
<given-names>Paolo</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Ghosh</surname>
<given-names>Supriyo</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">
<sup>3</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Koldunov</surname>
<given-names>Nikolay</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3365-8146</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4">
<sup>4</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Nazarova</surname>
<given-names>Natalia</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Rajput</surname>
<given-names>Maqsood Mubarak</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4">
<sup>4</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Tovazzi</surname>
<given-names>Emanuele</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Davini</surname>
<given-names>Paolo</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3389-7849</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group><aff id="aff1">
<label>1</label>
<addr-line>Istituto di Scienze dell’Atmosfera e del Clima, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR-ISAC), Corso Fiume 4, 10133  Torino, Italy</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff2">
<label>2</label>
<addr-line>Department of Environment, Land and Infrastructure Engineering (DIATI) Politecnico di Torino, Corso Duca degli Abruzzi 24, 10129 Torino, Italy</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff3">
<label>3</label>
<addr-line>Barcelona Supercomputing Center (BSC), Plaça Eusebi Güell, 1-3, 08034 Barcelona, Spain</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff4">
<label>4</label>
<addr-line>Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research (AWI), Bremerhaven, Germany</addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>04</day>
<month>05</month>
<year>2026</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>2026</volume>
<fpage>1</fpage>
<lpage>27</lpage>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright: &#x000a9; 2026 Matteo Nurisso et al.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2026</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access">
<license-p>This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this licence, visit <ext-link ext-link-type="uri"  xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</ext-link></license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2026/egusphere-2026-1115/">This article is available from https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2026/egusphere-2026-1115/</self-uri>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2026/egusphere-2026-1115/egusphere-2026-1115.pdf">The full text article is available as a PDF file from https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2026/egusphere-2026-1115/egusphere-2026-1115.pdf</self-uri>
<abstract>
<p>The increasing availability of kilometer-scale climate simulations presents major challenges for data access, processing, and analysis due to the unprecedented volume and heterogeneity of the outputs. Different data formats, structures, and metadata conventions, require dedicated solutions to ensure interoperability and usability. We introduce AQUA (Application for QUality Assessment), a Python-based framework developed within the Climate Change Adaptation Digital Twin of the Destination Earth (DestinE) initiative, designed to support the automated evaluation of high-resolution global climate simulations. Although several diagnostic suites for the analysis of global climate model data are already available, AQUA provides a flexible and modular infrastructure for accessing and processing climate model output across various formats. By building on widely adopted Python libraries, it enables scalable, out-of-core computations. Its design supports integration into automated workflows and user-defined pipelines, facilitating both operational and research-oriented applications. This paper focuses on the architecture and core functionalities of the AQUA core, which handles data ingestion, standardization, and pre-processing. AQUA is open source and actively maintained, and aims to serve as a community tool for robust, reproducible, and efficient climate data analysis across projects and institutions.</p>
</abstract>
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