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<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">EGUsphere</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>EGUsphere</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">EGUsphere</abbrev-journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="nlm-ta">EGUsphere</abbrev-journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub"></issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Copernicus Publications</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Göttingen, Germany</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5194/egusphere-2025-705</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title>On the reconstruction of ocean interior variables: a feasibility data-driven study with simulated surface and water column observations</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>García-Espriu</surname>
<given-names>Aina</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9793-5547</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>González-Haro</surname>
<given-names>Cristina</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4602-852X</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Aguilar-Gómez</surname>
<given-names>Fernando</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9462-4831</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group><aff id="aff1">
<label>1</label>
<addr-line>Institute of Marine Sciences (ICM), CSIC</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff2">
<label>2</label>
<addr-line>Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC</addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>24</day>
<month>02</month>
<year>2025</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>2025</volume>
<fpage>1</fpage>
<lpage>31</lpage>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright: &#x000a9; 2025 Aina García-Espriu et al.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2025</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access">
<license-p>This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this licence, visit <ext-link ext-link-type="uri"  xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</ext-link></license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2025/egusphere-2025-705/">This article is available from https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2025/egusphere-2025-705/</self-uri>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2025/egusphere-2025-705/egusphere-2025-705.pdf">The full text article is available as a PDF file from https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2025/egusphere-2025-705/egusphere-2025-705.pdf</self-uri>
<abstract>
<p>This work uses data-driven approaches to study the feasibility of reconstructing ocean interior variables (temperature and salinity) from surface observations provided by satellites and interior observations provided by buoys. The feasibility of the approach is based on an Observing System Simulation Experiment (OSSE) in which we use the outputs from an ocean numerical model as the ground truth, and simulate a real observing system of the ocean, taking the surface of the model as a simulation of satellite observations, and vertical profiles in the same locations as the real buoys. We implemented different models based on Random Forest Regressors and Long-Short Term Memory networks which were trained with the simulated observations and validated against the complete numerical model results. We obtain high spatial and temporal correlation using both technologies and an accurate description of the annual variability of the data accompanied by small biases.</p>
</abstract>
<counts><page-count count="31"/></counts>
<funding-group>
<award-group id="gs1">
<funding-source>Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación</funding-source>
<award-id>PID2023-149659OB-C21</award-id>
<award-id>CEX2019-000928-S</award-id>
</award-group>
<award-group id="gs2">
<funding-source>HORIZON EUROPE Reforming and enhancing the European Research and Innovation system</funding-source>
<award-id>10105859</award-id>
</award-group>
</funding-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
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<back>
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