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<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">EGUsphere</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>EGUsphere</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">EGUsphere</abbrev-journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="nlm-ta">EGUsphere</abbrev-journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub"></issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Copernicus Publications</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Göttingen, Germany</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5194/egusphere-2025-5347</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title>Monitoring the displacement of large alpine rock slope instabilities with L-band SAR interferometric techniques</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Strozzi</surname>
<given-names>Tazio</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9054-951X</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Jones</surname>
<given-names>Nina</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Agliardi</surname>
<given-names>Federico</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2498-4505</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>De Pedrini</surname>
<given-names>Alessandro</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">
<sup>3</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Frey</surname>
<given-names>Othmar</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1795-6087</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4">
<sup>4</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Bernhard</surname>
<given-names>Philipp</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3243-667X</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Caduff</surname>
<given-names>Rafael</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Ambrosi</surname>
<given-names>Christian</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">
<sup>3</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Manconi</surname>
<given-names>Andrea</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2930-4422</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5">
<sup>5</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6">
<sup>6</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group><aff id="aff1">
<label>1</label>
<addr-line>Gamma Remote Sensing, Gümligen, 3073, Switzerland</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff2">
<label>2</label>
<addr-line>Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, 20126, Italy</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff3">
<label>3</label>
<addr-line>Scuola universitaria professionale della Svizzera italiana, Mendrisio, 6850, Switzerland</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff4">
<label>4</label>
<addr-line>ETH Zurich, Zurich, 8093, Switzerland</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff5">
<label>5</label>
<addr-line>Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research, Davos, 7260, Switzerland</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff6">
<label>6</label>
<addr-line>Climate Change, Extremes and Natural Hazards in Alpine Regions Research Centre CERC, Davos, 7260, Switzerland</addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>13</day>
<month>11</month>
<year>2025</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>2025</volume>
<fpage>1</fpage>
<lpage>37</lpage>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright: &#x000a9; 2025 Tazio Strozzi et al.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2025</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access">
<license-p>This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this licence, visit <ext-link ext-link-type="uri"  xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</ext-link></license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2025/egusphere-2025-5347/">This article is available from https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2025/egusphere-2025-5347/</self-uri>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2025/egusphere-2025-5347/egusphere-2025-5347.pdf">The full text article is available as a PDF file from https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2025/egusphere-2025-5347/egusphere-2025-5347.pdf</self-uri>
<abstract>
<p>Large rock slope instabilities develop over long periods and creep slowly over hundreds or thousands of years, until they undergo a &apos;slow to fast&apos; evolution towards catastrophic collapse. Capturing this transition is key to manage related risks, especially considering ongoing climate change scenarios and human activities, that are expected to strongly influence geohazards. However, this is a challenging task due to the complexity of the underlying processes. Long-term, area-wide monitoring of slope movements is essential to understand landslide dynamics and evolution. Despite being widely used for landslide investigations, C-band SAR interferometry datasets suffer from decorrelation in vegetated areas and fast movements, limiting displacement retrieval in alpine regions. Emerging L-band systems, with reduced temporal decorrelation, can complement higher-frequency data by enabling measurements also in vegetated areas and capturing larger displacements. This work aims at analysing the potential benefits and limitations of L-band SAR interferometry applied to alpine landslide monitoring and at understanding if these data can help in mitigating current shortcomings of C-band SAR interferometry. We explore three different scenarios of large alpine slope instabilities in the European Alps, that threaten important economic and societal assets. We perform site-specific analysis, validation and interpretation of L-band SAR interferometry products derived from ALOS-2 PALSAR-2 and SAOCOM-1 satellite imagery, as well as of terrestrial data acquired by the GAMMA L-band SAR (GLSAR) instrument. Our results highlight the contributions of L-band InSAR products to the practical characterisation and interpretation of large rock slope instabilities and provide important recommendations for the recently launched L-band satellite SAR missions ALOS-4 PALSAR-3 and NISAR, as well as for the future L-band satellite SAR mission ROSE-L.</p>
</abstract>
<counts><page-count count="37"/></counts>
<funding-group>
<award-group id="gs1">
<funding-source>European Space Agency</funding-source>
<award-id>4000143903/24/I-DT-bgh</award-id>
</award-group>
</funding-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
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