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<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">EGUsphere</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>EGUsphere</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">EGUsphere</abbrev-journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="nlm-ta">EGUsphere</abbrev-journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub">1680-7375</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Copernicus Publications</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Göttingen, Germany</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5194/egusphere-2025-4598</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title>Volcanic Aerosol Modification of the Stratospheric Circulation in E3SMv2 Part II: Brewer&amp;ndash;Dobson Circulation</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Hollowed</surname>
<given-names>Joseph P.</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8658-1672</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Jablonowski</surname>
<given-names>Christiane</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0407-0092</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Ehrmann</surname>
<given-names>Thomas</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Bull</surname>
<given-names>Diana</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Wagman</surname>
<given-names>Benjamin</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Hillman</surname>
<given-names>Benjamin</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group><aff id="aff1">
<label>1</label>
<addr-line>Department of Climate and Space Sciences and Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff2">
<label>2</label>
<addr-line>Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, USA</addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>10</day>
<month>10</month>
<year>2025</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>2025</volume>
<fpage>1</fpage>
<lpage>32</lpage>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright: &#x000a9; 2025 Joseph P. Hollowed et al.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2025</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access">
<license-p>This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this licence, visit <ext-link ext-link-type="uri"  xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</ext-link></license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2025/egusphere-2025-4598/">This article is available from https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2025/egusphere-2025-4598/</self-uri>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2025/egusphere-2025-4598/egusphere-2025-4598.pdf">The full text article is available as a PDF file from https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2025/egusphere-2025-4598/egusphere-2025-4598.pdf</self-uri>
<abstract>
<p>Great attention has been paid to the short-term climate response following large volcanic eruptions, in order to understand effects on zonal winds, the polar vortex, and surface temperature across latitude. In contrast, several works have shown that evidence of volcanic forcing can persist for much longer in the stratosphere&apos;s chemical composition, even after the instigating aerosol population has dissipated. Heating by volcanic aerosols accelerates tropical upwelling, and thus drives an acceleration of the Brewer&amp;ndash;Dobson Circulation (BDC), and enhances troposphere--stratosphere mass exchange. Even after tropical motion returns to its climatological mean, the anomalous mass exchange remains detectable in the stratosphere for several years. In this work, we use an age-of-air (AoA) tracer to diagnose stratospheric composition changes following the simulated 1991 Mt. Pinatubo eruption. Specifically, we employ simulation ensembles from the E3SMv2 climate model to identify statistically significant effects on zonal-mean AoA. In addition, we use the Residual Circulation Transit Time (RCTT) diagnostic to separate the effects of advective transport and mixing. We find that the Mt. Pinatubo eruption lowers AoA in the middle-to-upper stratosphere globally, primarily due to an accelerated residual meridional circulation. We also observe a localized increase of AoA near 20&amp;ndash;100 hPa in the hemisphere opposite the eruption, which we attribute to a dampening of the seasonal BDC cycle by the volcanic aerosols. We suggest that a dampened seasonal BDC cycle is perhaps a generic result of any heating process driven by aerosols that evolve on timescales beyond seasonal in the meridional plane.</p>
</abstract>
<counts><page-count count="32"/></counts>
<funding-group>
<award-group id="gs1">
<funding-source>Sandia National Laboratories</funding-source>
<award-id>DE-NA0003525</award-id>
<award-id>2305233</award-id>
</award-group>
<award-group id="gs2">
<funding-source>National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center</funding-source>
<award-id>BER-ERCAP0026535</award-id>
</award-group>
<award-group id="gs3">
<funding-source>Office of Science</funding-source>
<award-id>DESC0023220</award-id>
</award-group>
</funding-group>
</article-meta>
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