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<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">EGUsphere</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>EGUsphere</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">EGUsphere</abbrev-journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="nlm-ta">EGUsphere</abbrev-journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub"></issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Copernicus Publications</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Göttingen, Germany</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5194/egusphere-2025-3775</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title>High spatial resolution CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; measurement using low-cost commercial sensors in Seoul megacity</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Park</surname>
<given-names>JaeYoung</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Ahn</surname>
<given-names>Jinho</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2280-2832</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Kim</surname>
<given-names>Jeongeun</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Salehnia</surname>
<given-names>Nasrin</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0395-581X</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group><aff id="aff1">
<label>1</label>
<addr-line>School of Earth and Environment Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea</addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>12</day>
<month>09</month>
<year>2025</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>2025</volume>
<fpage>1</fpage>
<lpage>21</lpage>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright: &#x000a9; 2025 JaeYoung Park et al.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2025</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access">
<license-p>This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this licence, visit <ext-link ext-link-type="uri"  xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</ext-link></license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2025/egusphere-2025-3775/">This article is available from https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2025/egusphere-2025-3775/</self-uri>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2025/egusphere-2025-3775/egusphere-2025-3775.pdf">The full text article is available as a PDF file from https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2025/egusphere-2025-3775/egusphere-2025-3775.pdf</self-uri>
<abstract>
<p>Carbon dioxide (CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;) is the most significant anthropogenic greenhouse gas. However, tracking CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; levels can be challenging due to the uneven distribution of concentrations and the high cost of sensors. In this study, we explored several correction techniques to enable the large-scale use of affordable CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; sensors, thereby enhancing the spatial resolution. We found that the low-cost CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; sensor (HT-2000) closely aligned with the trends observed in data from a more accurate sensor (LI-840a). By applying multiple-point linear regression, we reduced the root mean square error (RMSE) to only 1&amp;ndash;2 % of the measured value, which is accurate enough for urban monitoring at a local scale. Using a large network of low-cost sensors, we were able to map CO&lt;sub&gt;2 &lt;/sub&gt;concentration in detail, capture fine spatial variations, and gain a clearer understanding of emission patterns at an urban road intersection and within a tunnel.</p>
</abstract>
<counts><page-count count="21"/></counts>
</article-meta>
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