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<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">EGUsphere</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>EGUsphere</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">EGUsphere</abbrev-journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="nlm-ta">EGUsphere</abbrev-journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub"></issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Copernicus Publications</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Göttingen, Germany</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5194/egusphere-2025-3675</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title>Ice-nucleating particle depletion in the wintertime boundary layer in the pre-Alpine region during stratus cloud conditions</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Ohneiser</surname>
<given-names>Kevin</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4690-1870</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Hartmann</surname>
<given-names>Markus</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9700-1701</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Wex</surname>
<given-names>Heike</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2129-9323</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Seifert</surname>
<given-names>Patric</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5626-3761</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Hardt</surname>
<given-names>Anja</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Miller</surname>
<given-names>Anna</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9921-8477</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Baudrexl</surname>
<given-names>Katharina</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">
<sup>3</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Thomas</surname>
<given-names>Werner</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">
<sup>3</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Ettrichrätz</surname>
<given-names>Veronika</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0071-5415</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4">
<sup>4</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Maahn</surname>
<given-names>Maximilian</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2580-9100</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4">
<sup>4</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Gaudek</surname>
<given-names>Tom</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Schimmel</surname>
<given-names>Willi</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8428-6445</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Senf</surname>
<given-names>Fabian</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1685-2657</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Griesche</surname>
<given-names>Hannes</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8696-7359</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Radenz</surname>
<given-names>Martin</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7771-033X</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Henneberger</surname>
<given-names>Jan</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6979-3174</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group><aff id="aff1">
<label>1</label>
<addr-line>Leibniz Institute for Tropospheric Research, Leipzig, Germany</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff2">
<label>2</label>
<addr-line>Institute for Atmospheric and Climate Science, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff3">
<label>3</label>
<addr-line>Deutscher Wetterdienst, Hohenpeißenberg, Germany</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff4">
<label>4</label>
<addr-line>Institute for Meteorology, Universität Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany</addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>19</day>
<month>08</month>
<year>2025</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>2025</volume>
<fpage>1</fpage>
<lpage>20</lpage>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright: &#x000a9; 2025 Kevin Ohneiser et al.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2025</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access">
<license-p>This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this licence, visit <ext-link ext-link-type="uri"  xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</ext-link></license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2025/egusphere-2025-3675/">This article is available from https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2025/egusphere-2025-3675/</self-uri>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2025/egusphere-2025-3675/egusphere-2025-3675.pdf">The full text article is available as a PDF file from https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2025/egusphere-2025-3675/egusphere-2025-3675.pdf</self-uri>
<abstract>
<p>This study evaluates the regional variability of the number concentration of ice-nucleating particles (INPs) between the two pre-Alpine central-European sites of Eriswil, Switzerland, and Hohenpei&amp;szlig;enberg, Germany, supported by INP measurements from Melpitz, Germany, during the winter months of 2024. The aim of the study is to spatially and temporally evaluate INP availability and removal within the planetary boundary layer (PBL) during Bise situations. Target scenario of the study were situations when northeasterly winds (so-called Bise winds) prevailed and layers of stratus clouds formed at the top of the PBL at temperatures down to -10 &amp;deg;C. In these situations, it is expected that INP are depleted along the transport path. The main insights from INP measurements were: First, during the cold-Bise (cloud minimum temperatures as low as -10 &amp;deg;C) and warm-Bise (cloud minimum temperatures above 0 &amp;deg;C), no INP contrast was found between Hohenpei&amp;szlig;enberg and Eriswil if both were within the PBL. Also, the INP concentration was overall found to be much lower during the cold-Bise than during the later warm-Bise situation. Second, when the Hohenpei&amp;szlig;enberg site was located in the free troposphere during the cold-Bise situation, INP concentrations were much higher compared to Eriswil (still within the PBL) but similar to Melpitz. These observations led to the conclusion that during cold-Bise situations the INP reservoir within the PBL is depleted, likely by the presence of supercooled stratus. The inversion-capped winterly PBL is apparently not capable to replenish the INP reservoir from the free troposphere.</p>
</abstract>
<counts><page-count count="20"/></counts>
<funding-group>
<award-group id="gs1">
<funding-source>Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft</funding-source>
<award-id>408027490</award-id>
<award-id>408008112</award-id>
<award-id>516261703</award-id>
</award-group>
<award-group id="gs2">
<funding-source>Horizon 2020</funding-source>
<award-id>101137639</award-id>
<award-id>101021272</award-id>
</award-group>
<award-group id="gs3">
<funding-source>Horizon 2020</funding-source>
<award-id>101079385</award-id>
</award-group>
<award-group id="gs4">
<funding-source>Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung</funding-source>
<award-id>01LK2001A</award-id>
</award-group>
</funding-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
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<back>
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