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<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">EGUsphere</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>EGUsphere</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">EGUsphere</abbrev-journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="nlm-ta">EGUsphere</abbrev-journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub">1680-7375</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Copernicus Publications</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Göttingen, Germany</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5194/egusphere-2025-3420</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title>Quasi-Biennial Oscillation Modulation of Global Monsoon Systems and Regional Teleconnections</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Kumar</surname>
<given-names>Vinay</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3582-7625</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Yoden</surname>
<given-names>Shigeo</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Hitchman</surname>
<given-names>Matthew H.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">
<sup>3</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Takemi</surname>
<given-names>Tetsuya</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7596-2373</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4">
<sup>4</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Ito</surname>
<given-names>Kosuke</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4">
<sup>4</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group><aff id="aff1">
<label>1</label>
<addr-line>Radio and Atmospheric Physics Lab, Rajdhani College, University of Delhi, New Delhi, 110 015, India</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff2">
<label>2</label>
<addr-line>Professor Emeritus of Kyoto University, Kyoto, 606-8501, Japan</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff3">
<label>3</label>
<addr-line>Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, University of Wisconsin –Madison, Madison, WI, 53706, USA</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff4">
<label>4</label>
<addr-line>Disaster Prevention Research Institute, Kyoto University, Kyoto, 611-0011, Japan</addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>13</day>
<month>08</month>
<year>2025</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>2025</volume>
<fpage>1</fpage>
<lpage>31</lpage>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright: &#x000a9; 2025 Vinay Kumar et al.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2025</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access">
<license-p>This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this licence, visit <ext-link ext-link-type="uri"  xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</ext-link></license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2025/egusphere-2025-3420/">This article is available from https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2025/egusphere-2025-3420/</self-uri>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2025/egusphere-2025-3420/egusphere-2025-3420.pdf">The full text article is available as a PDF file from https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2025/egusphere-2025-3420/egusphere-2025-3420.pdf</self-uri>
<abstract>
<p>This study investigates the influence of the stratospheric Quasi-biennial oscillation (QBO) on global monsoon systems and their extratropical teleconnections using 42 years (1979&amp;ndash;2020) of monthly mean ERA-5 reanalyses data. QBO modulation of precipitation and circulation variables is examined in the context of downward-progressing QBO phase, separately for JJA and DJF. It is found that QBO teleconnections act primarily by modulating regional circulations. During JJA, QBO westerly (W) at 50 hPa coincide with an intensified Pacific Walker Circulation, with enhanced rainfall over the Maritime Continent and less over the Western Pacific. In the Northen Hemisphere subtropics for same QBO W, the anticyclonic lower tropospheric circulation in the northwest Pacific is reduced, with rainfall south of Japan shifting eastward. During DJF, QBO teleconnections with the North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) and the Pacific North America (PNA) pattern are observed. QBO W at 50 hPa promotes a positive NAO, which enhances the anticyclonic circulation associated with the Azores High, resulting in a stronger North Atlantic jet stream and a westward shift in precipitation toward the east coast of North America. As QBO phase progress, QBO W at 70 hPa promotes a positive PNA phase, with a trough over the Gulf of Alaska and ridge over the eastern Pacific. This promotes northeastward flow into Alaska and above average precipitation, with less along the west coast of the United States. In each of these examples, the opposite effect is observed during QBO easterly (E) relative to QBO W, suggesting the dominance of linearity in QBO modulations.</p>
</abstract>
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<funding-group>
<award-group id="gs1">
<funding-source>Disaster Prevention Research Institute, Kyoto University</funding-source>
<award-id>2025IG-04</award-id>
</award-group>
</funding-group>
</article-meta>
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