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<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">EGUsphere</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>EGUsphere</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">EGUsphere</abbrev-journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="nlm-ta">EGUsphere</abbrev-journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub"></issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Copernicus Publications</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Göttingen, Germany</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5194/egusphere-2025-3219</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title>Key Role of Nitrogen-containing Oxygenated Organic Molecules (OOMs) in SOA Formation Evidenced by OH/NO&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;-induced Terpinolene Oxidation</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Wu</surname>
<given-names>Hongjin</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Dang</surname>
<given-names>Juan</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Zhang</surname>
<given-names>Xiaomeng</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Yang</surname>
<given-names>Weichen</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Tian</surname>
<given-names>Shuai</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Zhang</surname>
<given-names>Shibo</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Zhang</surname>
<given-names>Qingzhu</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Wang</surname>
<given-names>Wenxing</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group><aff id="aff1">
<label>1</label>
<addr-line>Environment Research Institute, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237, China</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff2">
<label>2</label>
<addr-line>Department of Cardiology, The Eighth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518033, China</addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>25</day>
<month>08</month>
<year>2025</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>2025</volume>
<fpage>1</fpage>
<lpage>28</lpage>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright: &#x000a9; 2025 Hongjin Wu et al.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2025</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access">
<license-p>This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this licence, visit <ext-link ext-link-type="uri"  xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</ext-link></license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2025/egusphere-2025-3219/">This article is available from https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2025/egusphere-2025-3219/</self-uri>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2025/egusphere-2025-3219/egusphere-2025-3219.pdf">The full text article is available as a PDF file from https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2025/egusphere-2025-3219/egusphere-2025-3219.pdf</self-uri>
<abstract>
<p>Oxygenated organic molecules (OOMs), generated from the oxidation of various biogenic volatile organics with diverse yields, are a great contributor to SOA formation. Terpinolene is an isomeride of limonene, with an even higher SOA yield. Herein we investigated the elaborate oxidation mechanism of terpinolene by OH and NO&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;, elucidating the new formation mechanism of OOMs and their yield profiles based on the newly-built zero-dimensional chemical model under three typical atmospheric conditions. For terpinolene oxidation by OH, H shift imposes restrictions on continuous autoxidation, instead by the reactions with HO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;/NO/NO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; resulting in chain termination. For the reaction of terpinolene with NO&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;, the transfer of the radical center via bond breaking, triggering a new round of autoxidation, is newly found to be pivotal in the formation of nitrogen-containing OOMs with high yields. The effective saturation concentration (C&lt;sup&gt;*&lt;/sup&gt;) of nitrogen-containing OOMs is mostly lower than the OOMs formed by OH oxidation, more easily distributed into particle phase. The estimated C&lt;sup&gt;*&lt;/sup&gt; of the generated OOMs are distinctly varied among OOM isomers, which emphasizes the necessity of determining their molecular structures, peculiarly the number of rings. The comparative analysis of OH-initiated (daytime) and NO&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;-driven (nocturnal) terpinolene oxidation mechanism, highlighted the formation of nitrogen-containing OOMs, would be conducive to molecular structures identification of OOMs in atmospheric monitoring and atmospheric chemical model refinement.</p>
</abstract>
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