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<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">EGUsphere</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>EGUsphere</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">EGUsphere</abbrev-journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="nlm-ta">EGUsphere</abbrev-journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub"></issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Copernicus Publications</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Göttingen, Germany</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5194/egusphere-2025-3040</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title>Sensitivity of tunable infrared laser spectroscopic measurements of ∆&amp;rsquo;&lt;sup&gt;17&lt;/sup&gt;O in CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; to analytical conditions</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Bajnai</surname>
<given-names>David</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4053-5056</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Hare</surname>
<given-names>Vincent J.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">
<sup>3</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group><aff id="aff1">
<label>1</label>
<addr-line>Department of Geochemistry and Isotope Geology, Geoscience Center Göttingen, University of Göttingen, Göttingen,  Germany</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff2">
<label>2</label>
<addr-line>Stable Light Isotope Laboratory, Department of Archaeology, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff3">
<label>3</label>
<addr-line>Node for Isotope Biogeochemistry, BIOGRIP, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa</addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>14</day>
<month>08</month>
<year>2025</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>2025</volume>
<fpage>1</fpage>
<lpage>24</lpage>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright: &#x000a9; 2025 David Bajnai</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2025</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access">
<license-p>This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this licence, visit <ext-link ext-link-type="uri"  xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</ext-link></license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2025/egusphere-2025-3040/">This article is available from https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2025/egusphere-2025-3040/</self-uri>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2025/egusphere-2025-3040/egusphere-2025-3040.pdf">The full text article is available as a PDF file from https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2025/egusphere-2025-3040/egusphere-2025-3040.pdf</self-uri>
<abstract>
<p>Triple oxygen isotope (∆&amp;rsquo;&lt;sup&gt;17&lt;/sup&gt;O) measurements of CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; are increasingly used in paleoenvironmental and atmospheric sciences, in part due to the emergence of tunable infrared laser direct absorption spectroscopy (TILDAS) as a cost- and time-effective method for quantifying rare isotopologues in CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;. This study aims to provide users with a clear understanding of how the stability of analytical conditions &amp;mdash; such as optical cell temperature, pressure, and CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; concentration &amp;mdash; affects measurement quality. Using data from two laboratories equipped with TILDAS instruments (University of G&amp;ouml;ttingen and University of Cape Town), both operating in high-precision dual-inlet mode, we demonstrate how variations in these parameters influence measurement repeatability and long-term stability. The most significant factor affecting short-term repeatability of ∆&amp;rsquo;&lt;sup&gt;17&lt;/sup&gt;O is a mismatch in CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; concentration between sample and working standard. The resulting scale-offset effect can amount to several ppm per 1 &amp;micro;mol mol mismatch, depending on instrumental parameters. We show that empirical corrections for such offsets, arising from variable &lt;em&gt;p&lt;/em&gt;CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; of the analyte across measurements, significantly improve reproducibility. In contrast, the dominant influence on long-term stability is drift in optical cell temperature and pressure. In air monitoring studies, unrecognized instrumental drift due to variations in optical cell temperature, pressure, and CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; concentrations can be misinterpreted as genuine seasonal variations in ∆&amp;rsquo;&lt;sup&gt;17&lt;/sup&gt;O. We conclude with practical recommendations for achieving the highest possible precision with TILDAS, emphasizing that continuous monitoring and reporting of analytical conditions is essential.</p>
</abstract>
<counts><page-count count="24"/></counts>
<funding-group>
<award-group id="gs1">
<funding-source>Department of Science and Innovation, South Africa</funding-source>
<award-id>Biogeochemistry Research Infrastructure Platform (BIOGRIP)</award-id>
</award-group>
</funding-group>
</article-meta>
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