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<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">EGUsphere</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>EGUsphere</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">EGUsphere</abbrev-journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="nlm-ta">EGUsphere</abbrev-journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub"></issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Copernicus Publications</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Göttingen, Germany</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5194/egusphere-2025-2862</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title>Technical note: Gas Chromatography vs. Mid-Infrared Laser Absorption Spectroscopy: A comparison of methods for measuring greenhouse gas fluxes from arable soils&amp;nbsp;</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Aumer</surname>
<given-names>Wolfgang</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5085-1198</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff7">
<sup>7</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Möller</surname>
<given-names>Morten</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8111-0640</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">
<sup>3</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff7">
<sup>7</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Görres</surname>
<given-names>Carolyn-Monika</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Eckhardt</surname>
<given-names>Christian</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4">
<sup>4</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Weber</surname>
<given-names>Tobias Karl David</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3448-5208</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5">
<sup>5</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Bilibio</surname>
<given-names>Carolina</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5">
<sup>5</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Bruns</surname>
<given-names>Christian</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">
<sup>3</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Gattinger</surname>
<given-names>Andreas</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6">
<sup>6</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Finckh</surname>
<given-names>Maria Renate</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Kammann</surname>
<given-names>Claudia</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7477-1279</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group><aff id="aff1">
<label>1</label>
<addr-line>Department of Applied Ecology, Hochschule Geisenheim University, Von-Lade-Str.1, D-65366 Geisenheim, Germany</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff2">
<label>2</label>
<addr-line>Section of Ecological Plant Protection, University of Kassel, Nordbahnhofstr. 1a, D-37213 Witzenhausen, Germany</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff3">
<label>3</label>
<addr-line>Section of Organic Farming and Cropping Systems, University of Kassel, Nordbahnhofstr. 1a, D-37213 Witzenhausen, Germany</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff4">
<label>4</label>
<addr-line>Institute for Plant Ecology, Giessen University, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 26, D-35392 Gießen, Germany</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff5">
<label>5</label>
<addr-line>Section of Soil Science, University of Kassel, Nordbahnhofstr. 1a, D-37213 Witzenhausen, Germany</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff6">
<label>6</label>
<addr-line>Chair of Organic Farming, Institute of Agronomy and Plant Breeding II, Justus-Liebig University Giessen (JLU), Gießen,  Germany</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff7">
<label>7</label>
<addr-line>These authors contributed equally to this work.</addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>05</day>
<month>08</month>
<year>2025</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>2025</volume>
<fpage>1</fpage>
<lpage>22</lpage>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright: &#x000a9; 2025 Wolfgang Aumer et al.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2025</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access">
<license-p>This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this licence, visit <ext-link ext-link-type="uri"  xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</ext-link></license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2025/egusphere-2025-2862/">This article is available from https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2025/egusphere-2025-2862/</self-uri>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2025/egusphere-2025-2862/egusphere-2025-2862.pdf">The full text article is available as a PDF file from https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2025/egusphere-2025-2862/egusphere-2025-2862.pdf</self-uri>
<abstract>
<p>For the study of soil-atmosphere exchange of green-house gases, a commonly adopted method is to monitor the change of gas concentrations in closed chambers. Accurate determination of CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;, CH&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt;, and N&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O concentrations is therefore essential for reliable flux estimations. This study compares two techniques to determine these gas concentrations: Gas Chromatography (GC) and mid-infrared laser absorption spectroscopy (LAS). We compared both techniques by carrying out simultaneous chamber measurements under field conditions on two separate days covering a range of fluxes. The GC method involved syringe sampling into gas-tight vials and subsequent laboratory analysis. In contrast to that, a LAS analyzer was directly connected to the chambers (tubing system) and thus enabled real-time, high-temporal resolution data. We calculated gas fluxes based on GC- and LAS-derived concentration measurements, using seven distinct flux calculation setups, including systematic variations in chamber enclosure times (30, 20 and 10 min) for LAS data. Across both measurement days, the comparison resulted in a high level of agreement for determined CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; fluxes with a normalized Root Mean Square Error (nRMSE): 5.79 &amp;ndash; 16.70 %. A high level of agreement between the methods was also observed for N&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O fluxes (nRMSE: 14.63 &amp;ndash; 24.64 %). In contrast, there was a comparatively low agreement between methods for CH&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt; fluxes (nRMSE: 88.42 &amp;ndash; 94.54 %). N&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O and CH&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt; fluxes highlighted the superior precision of LAS, as it detected significant fluxes (&amp;gt; minimum detectable flux) that were not significant with GC. For CH&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt; this explains the low agreement between methods regarding arable soils that are dominated by (low) CH&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt;-consumption fluxes.</p>
</abstract>
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