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<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">EGUsphere</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>EGUsphere</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">EGUsphere</abbrev-journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="nlm-ta">EGUsphere</abbrev-journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub"></issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Copernicus Publications</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Göttingen, Germany</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5194/egusphere-2025-2091</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title>Cross-Hemispheric Transport of the Hunga Aerosol Plume: In Situ Evidence and Radiative Effects from the Northern Hemisphere</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Kloss</surname>
<given-names>Corinna</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9740-9344</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Berthet</surname>
<given-names>Gwenaël</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3169-1636</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Sellitto</surname>
<given-names>Pasquale</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7440-2350</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">
<sup>3</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4">
<sup>4</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Bartolome Garcia</surname>
<given-names>Irene</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7447-4127</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5">
<sup>5</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Briaud</surname>
<given-names>Emmanuel</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Das</surname>
<given-names>Rubel Chandra</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6">
<sup>6</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Chevrier</surname>
<given-names>Stéphane</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Dumelié</surname>
<given-names>Nicolas</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff7">
<sup>7</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Joly</surname>
<given-names>Lilian</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff7">
<sup>7</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Lecas</surname>
<given-names>Thomas</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Marbach</surname>
<given-names>Pauline</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Ploeger</surname>
<given-names>Felix</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff8">
<sup>8</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Renard</surname>
<given-names>Jean-Baptiste</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Vernier</surname>
<given-names>Jean-Paul</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6">
<sup>6</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff7">
<sup>7</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff9">
<sup>9</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Wienhold</surname>
<given-names>Frank G.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff10">
<sup>10</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Hegglin</surname>
<given-names>Michaela I.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff8">
<sup>8</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff11">
<sup>11</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group><aff id="aff1">
<label>1</label>
<addr-line>Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, Institute of Climate and Energy Systems - Stratosphere (ICE-4), Jülich, Germany</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff2">
<label>2</label>
<addr-line>Laboratoire de Physique et Chimie de l’Environnement et de l’Espace, CNRS/Université d’Orléans, UMR 7328, Orléans, France</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff3">
<label>3</label>
<addr-line>Univ. Paris-Est Créteil and Université de Paris Cité, CNRS, Laboratoire Interuniversitaire des Systèmes Atmosphériques, Institut Pierre Simon Laplace, Créteil, France</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff4">
<label>4</label>
<addr-line>Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Osservatorio Etneo, Catania, Italy</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff5">
<label>5</label>
<addr-line>Institute for Atmospheric Physics, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Germany</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff6">
<label>6</label>
<addr-line>National Institute of Aerospace, Hampton, USA</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff7">
<label>7</label>
<addr-line>GSMA, UMR CNRS 7331, Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne, Reims, France</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff8">
<label>8</label>
<addr-line>Institute for Atmospheric and Environmental Research, University of Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff9">
<label>9</label>
<addr-line>NASA-Langley Research Center, Hampton (VA), USA</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff10">
<label>10</label>
<addr-line>Federal Institute of Technology (ETHZ), Zurich, Switzerland</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff11">
<label>11</label>
<addr-line>Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, Reading, UK</addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>23</day>
<month>07</month>
<year>2025</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>2025</volume>
<fpage>1</fpage>
<lpage>24</lpage>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright: &#x000a9; 2025 Corinna Kloss et al.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2025</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access">
<license-p>This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this licence, visit <ext-link ext-link-type="uri"  xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</ext-link></license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2025/egusphere-2025-2091/">This article is available from https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2025/egusphere-2025-2091/</self-uri>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2025/egusphere-2025-2091/egusphere-2025-2091.pdf">The full text article is available as a PDF file from https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2025/egusphere-2025-2091/egusphere-2025-2091.pdf</self-uri>
<abstract>
<p>The Hunga Tonga&amp;ndash;Hunga Ha&amp;rsquo;apai eruption (20&lt;span&gt;&amp;deg; &lt;/span&gt;S) in January 2022 injected a substantial amount of water vapor and aerosols into the stratosphere, primarily impacting the Southern Hemisphere and tropics. Using a combination of satellite observations and in situ measurements with optical particle counters, we show that a significant portion of the aerosol plume was transported into the Northern Hemisphere (NH) mid-latitudes. This cross-hemispheric transport occurred within the tropically controlled transition zone, within the shallow branch of the Brewer&amp;ndash;Dobson circulation. By October 2022, enhanced aerosol concentrations were observed up to 50&lt;span&gt;&amp;deg; &lt;/span&gt;N, at altitudes between 17&amp;ndash;23 km with some dense plumes at around 21&amp;ndash;22 km. In situ observations reveal an effective radius of around 330 nm, comparable to what was observed in the Southern Hemisphere (SH). Aerosol extinction coefficients in the mid-latitudes (30&amp;ndash;50&lt;span&gt;&amp;deg; &lt;/span&gt;N) increased by &amp;sim;50 % over background levels, corresponding to an aerosol optical depth (AOD) increase of (1&amp;ndash;2) &amp;times; 10&lt;sup&gt;&amp;minus;3&lt;/sup&gt;. These enhancements led to a modest, but not negligible, shortwave top-of-atmosphere (TOA) radiative forcing of &amp;minus;0.05 &amp;plusmn; 0.01 W m&lt;sup&gt;&amp;minus;2&lt;/sup&gt; between October 2022 and April 2023. Our results show that the moderate aerosol impact of the Hunga eruption in the SH produced non-negligible radiative impacts in the NH, emphasizing the importance of considering both hemispheres when analysing the total impact.</p>
</abstract>
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<funding-group>
<award-group id="gs1">
<funding-source>Agence Nationale de la Recherche</funding-source>
<award-id>21-CE01-0007-01</award-id>
</award-group>
</funding-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
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