Supermicron aerosol particles (PM<sub>1–10</sub>; here defined as 1 µm < aerodynamic diameter, 10 µm) play a crucial role in aerosol-climate interactions by influencing light scattering and absorption. However, their long-term trends and episodic significance in boreal environments remain insufficiently understood. This study examines measurements of optical properties and mass of PM<sub>1–10</sub> over a 12-year period at the SMEAR II station in Hyytiälä, Finland, focusing on their variability and key drivers. By assessing long-term trends, seasonality, and episodic variability, the study provides new insights into the role of these particles in aerosol-climate interactions. Episodic events, such as pollen outbreaks and dust transport, are identified as major contributors to PM<sub>1–10</sub> variability and their role in atmospheric processes. In addition, cascade impactor filters were used to quantify super-PM₁₀ particles (<em>D<sub>p</sub></em> > 10 µm), which are not detected by optical instruments, addressing key detection limitations. The findings reveal significant long-term trends and pronounced seasonality in PM<sub>1–10</sub> mass and optical properties, emphasizing their importance in boreal environments and their episodic relevance in coarse-mode aerosol characterization.