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<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">EGUsphere</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>EGUsphere</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">EGUsphere</abbrev-journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="nlm-ta">EGUsphere</abbrev-journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub"></issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Copernicus Publications</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Göttingen, Germany</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5194/egusphere-2025-1707</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title>Implementing Riverine Biogeochemical Inputs in ECCO-Darwin: a Critical Step Forward for a Pioneering Data-Assimilative Global-Ocean Biogeochemistry Model</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Savelli</surname>
<given-names>Raphaël</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Carroll</surname>
<given-names>Dustin</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Menemenlis</surname>
<given-names>Dimitris</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9940-8409</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Lauderdale</surname>
<given-names>Jonathan</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2993-7484</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">
<sup>3</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Bertin</surname>
<given-names>Clément</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1097-3856</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Dutkiewicz</surname>
<given-names>Stephanie</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0380-9679</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">
<sup>3</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4">
<sup>4</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Manizza</surname>
<given-names>Manfredi</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5">
<sup>5</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Bloom</surname>
<given-names>Anthony</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Castro-Morales</surname>
<given-names>Karel</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1245-3982</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6">
<sup>6</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Miller</surname>
<given-names>Charles E.</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9380-4838</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Simard</surname>
<given-names>Marc</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Bowman</surname>
<given-names>Kevin W.</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8659-1117</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Zhang</surname>
<given-names>Hong</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group><aff id="aff1">
<label>1</label>
<addr-line>Moss Landing Marine Laboratories, San José State University, Moss Landing, CA, USA</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff2">
<label>2</label>
<addr-line>Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff3">
<label>3</label>
<addr-line>Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff4">
<label>4</label>
<addr-line>Center for Global Change Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff5">
<label>5</label>
<addr-line>National Institute of Oceanography and Applied Geophysics - OGS, Sgonico, Italy</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff6">
<label>6</label>
<addr-line>Deutscher Wetterdienst, Climate and Environment, Offenbach, Germany</addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>02</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2025</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>2025</volume>
<fpage>1</fpage>
<lpage>30</lpage>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright: &#x000a9; 2025 Raphaël Savelli et al.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2025</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access">
<license-p>This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this licence, visit <ext-link ext-link-type="uri"  xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</ext-link></license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2025/egusphere-2025-1707/">This article is available from https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2025/egusphere-2025-1707/</self-uri>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2025/egusphere-2025-1707/egusphere-2025-1707.pdf">The full text article is available as a PDF file from https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2025/egusphere-2025-1707/egusphere-2025-1707.pdf</self-uri>
<abstract>
<p>Resolving riverine biogeochemical inputs in ocean biogeochemistry models is pivotal for capturing the spatiotemporal variability of nutrients and carbon in coastal regions and in the global ocean. ECCO-Darwin is a pioneering data-assimilative global-ocean biogeochemistry model, which, to date, has focused on the pelagic zone. As a key step towards improving the representation of coastal regions in ECCO-Darwin, we add lateral inputs of carbon, nitrogen, and silica and evaluate the model response with regard to primary production and ocean carbon cycling. We generate riverine inputs by combining point-source freshwater discharge from JRA55-do with the Global NEWS 2 watershed model, accounting for lateral inputs from 5171 watersheds worldwide. While adding carbon and nutrients along with freshwater improves biogeochemical skill in river plume regions and coastal waters, the open-ocean response may be overestimated due to an excess of carbon and nutrients advected offshore. This highlights the need for a more nuanced representation of land-to-ocean and nearshore processes for quantifying how global-ocean primary production and carbon cycling respond to land-to-ocean inputs.</p>
</abstract>
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