<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD Journal Publishing DTD v3.0 20080202//EN" "https://jats.nlm.nih.gov/nlm-dtd/publishing/3.0/journalpublishing3.dtd">
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" article-type="methods-article" specific-use="SMUR" dtd-version="3.0" xml:lang="en">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">EGUsphere</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>EGUsphere</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">EGUsphere</abbrev-journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="nlm-ta">EGUsphere</abbrev-journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub"></issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Copernicus Publications</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Göttingen, Germany</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5194/egusphere-2025-1287</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title>Technical note: Sensitivity of the CAMS regional air quality modelling system to anthropogenic emission temporal variability</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Guevara</surname>
<given-names>Marc</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9727-8583</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Colette</surname>
<given-names>Augustin</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0162-0098</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Guion</surname>
<given-names>Antoine</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0193-9282</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Petiot</surname>
<given-names>Valentin</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">
<sup>3</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Adani</surname>
<given-names>Mario</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9229-5218</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4">
<sup>4</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Arteta</surname>
<given-names>Joaquim</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">
<sup>3</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Benedictow</surname>
<given-names>Anna</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5">
<sup>5</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Bergström</surname>
<given-names>Robert</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2910-747X</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6">
<sup>6</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Bolignano</surname>
<given-names>Andrea</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4">
<sup>4</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Camps</surname>
<given-names>Paula</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3586-6958</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Carvalho</surname>
<given-names>Ana C.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6">
<sup>6</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Christensen</surname>
<given-names>Jesper Heile</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6741-5839</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff7">
<sup>7</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Couvidat</surname>
<given-names>Florian</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>D’Elia</surname>
<given-names>Ilia</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5483-1446</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4">
<sup>4</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Denier van der Gon</surname>
<given-names>Hugo</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9552-3688</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff8">
<sup>8</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Descombes</surname>
<given-names>Gaël</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Douros</surname>
<given-names>John</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6376-5156</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff9">
<sup>9</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Fagerli</surname>
<given-names>Hilde</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5">
<sup>5</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Fatahi</surname>
<given-names>Yalda</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8277-5691</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff10">
<sup>10</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Friese</surname>
<given-names>Elmar</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff11">
<sup>11</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Frohn</surname>
<given-names>Lise</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4236-5708</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff7">
<sup>7</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Gauss</surname>
<given-names>Michael</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5">
<sup>5</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Geels</surname>
<given-names>Camilla</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2549-1750</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff7">
<sup>7</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Hänninen</surname>
<given-names>Risto</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8931-1726</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff10">
<sup>10</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Hansen</surname>
<given-names>Kaj</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff7">
<sup>7</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Jorba</surname>
<given-names>Oriol</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5872-0244</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Kaminski</surname>
<given-names>Jacek W.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff12">
<sup>12</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Kouznetsov</surname>
<given-names>Rostislav</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5140-0037</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff10">
<sup>10</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Kranenburg</surname>
<given-names>Richard</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff8">
<sup>8</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Kuenen</surname>
<given-names>Jeroen</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1393-617X</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff8">
<sup>8</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Lannuque</surname>
<given-names>Victor</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9373-0712</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Meleux</surname>
<given-names>Frédérik</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Nyíri</surname>
<given-names>Agnes</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5">
<sup>5</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Palamarchuk</surname>
<given-names>Yuliia</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff10">
<sup>10</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Pérez García-Pando</surname>
<given-names>Carlos</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4456-0697</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff13">
<sup>13</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Robertson</surname>
<given-names>Lennard</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6">
<sup>6</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Russo</surname>
<given-names>Felicita</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4">
<sup>4</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Segers</surname>
<given-names>Arjo</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1319-0195</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff8">
<sup>8</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Sofiev</surname>
<given-names>Mikhail</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9542-5746</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff10">
<sup>10</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Struzewska</surname>
<given-names>Joanna</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff12">
<sup>12</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Timmermans</surname>
<given-names>Renske</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff8">
<sup>8</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Uppstu</surname>
<given-names>Andreas</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff10">
<sup>10</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Valdebenito</surname>
<given-names>Alvaro</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5">
<sup>5</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Ye</surname>
<given-names>Zhuyun</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6074-228X</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff7">
<sup>7</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group><aff id="aff1">
<label>1</label>
<addr-line>Barcelona Supercomputing Center, Barcelona, 08034, Spain</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff2">
<label>2</label>
<addr-line>Institut National de l’Environnement Industriel et des Risques, Verneuil en Halatte, 60550, France</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff3">
<label>3</label>
<addr-line>Météo-France, Saint-Mandé, 94165, France</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff4">
<label>4</label>
<addr-line>ENEA: Italian National Agency for New Technologies, Energy and Sustainable Economic Development, Bologna, 40129, Italy</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff5">
<label>5</label>
<addr-line>MET Norway: Norwegian Meteorological Institute, Oslo, 0372, Norway</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff6">
<label>6</label>
<addr-line>SMHI: Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute. Norrköping, SE-601 76, Sweden</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff7">
<label>7</label>
<addr-line>Aarhus University: Roskilde, 4000, Denmark</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff8">
<label>8</label>
<addr-line>TNO: Netherlands Organisation for applied scientific research, Utrecht, 3584, The Netherlands</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff9">
<label>9</label>
<addr-line>KNMI: Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute, De Bilt, 3730, The Netherlands</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff10">
<label>10</label>
<addr-line>FMI, Finnish Meteorological Institute, Helsinki, 00-001, Finland</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff11">
<label>11</label>
<addr-line>Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, ICE-3, Institute of Climate and Energy Systems - Troposphere, 52428 Jülich, Germany</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff12">
<label>12</label>
<addr-line>IEP-NRI: Institute of Environmental Protection - National Research Institute, Warsaw, 00-001, Poland</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff13">
<label>13</label>
<addr-line>Catalan Institution for Research and Advanced Studies (ICREA), 08010, Barcelona, Spain</addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>11</day>
<month>04</month>
<year>2025</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>2025</volume>
<fpage>1</fpage>
<lpage>47</lpage>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright: &#x000a9; 2025 Marc Guevara et al.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2025</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access">
<license-p>This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this licence, visit <ext-link ext-link-type="uri"  xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</ext-link></license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2025/egusphere-2025-1287/">This article is available from https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2025/egusphere-2025-1287/</self-uri>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2025/egusphere-2025-1287/egusphere-2025-1287.pdf">The full text article is available as a PDF file from https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2025/egusphere-2025-1287/egusphere-2025-1287.pdf</self-uri>
<abstract>
<p>An accurate characterization of the temporal distribution in primary emissions is essential for air quality modeling. This study evaluates the impact of replacing the default temporal profiles in the Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS) European air quality multi-model ensemble with an updated dataset (CAMS-REG-TEMPO). The sensitivity of 11 regional models and the ensemble to these changes is assessed by comparing modeled and observed monthly, weekly, and diurnal cycles of nitrogen dioxide (NO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;), ozone (O&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;), coarse particulate matter (PM&lt;sub&gt;10&lt;/sub&gt;), and fine particulate matter (PM&lt;sub&gt;2.5&lt;/sub&gt;) across Europe. NO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; shows the greatest improvement, with weekly cycle correlations increasing up to +0.17 due to better road transport emissions representation. PM&lt;sub&gt;10&lt;/sub&gt; correlations improve in winter (up to +0.13 weekly and +0.07 diurnal) due to refined residential wood combustion emissions. PM&lt;sub&gt;2.5 &lt;/sub&gt;correlations remain largely unchanged, except for diurnal cycles, which improve in winter (+0.18) but slightly degrade in spring and summer (-0.02). O&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt; is the least affected, as correlations were already high with default profiles (0.9&amp;ndash;0.95). For some species and timescales (e.g., NO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; diurnal cycles), results vary across models, highlighting the complex interactions between emission timing and atmospheric processes. CAMS-REG-TEMPO has little effect on annual RMSE and bias, aside from slight improvements in high PM&lt;sub&gt;10&lt;/sub&gt; concentrations. Overall, the findings support implementing CAMS-REG-TEMPO in the operational CAMS multi-model ensemble.</p>
</abstract>
<counts><page-count count="47"/></counts>
<funding-group>
<award-group id="gs1">
<funding-source>European Commission</funding-source>
<award-id>101134927</award-id>
<award-id>101057131</award-id>
</award-group>
<award-group id="gs2">
<funding-source>Departament d&apos;Universitats, Recerca i Societat de la Informació</funding-source>
<award-id>2021 1090 SGR 01550</award-id>
</award-group>
</funding-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
<body/>
<back>
</back>
</article>