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<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">EGUsphere</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>EGUsphere</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">EGUsphere</abbrev-journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="nlm-ta">EGUsphere</abbrev-journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub"></issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Copernicus Publications</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Göttingen, Germany</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5194/egusphere-2024-4165</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title>On the presence of high nitrite (NO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;sup&gt;-&lt;/sup&gt;) in coarse particles at Mt. Qomolangma</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Zhang</surname>
<given-names>Zhongyi</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6530-5997</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Ye</surname>
<given-names>Chunxiang</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5417-2671</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">
<sup>3</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Wu</surname>
<given-names>Yichao</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Zhou</surname>
<given-names>Tao</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4">
<sup>4</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Chen</surname>
<given-names>Pengfei</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5">
<sup>5</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6">
<sup>6</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Kang</surname>
<given-names>Shichang</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5">
<sup>5</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6">
<sup>6</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Zhang</surname>
<given-names>Chong</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3852-3056</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">
<sup>3</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Jiang</surname>
<given-names>Zhuang</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5692-8308</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Geng</surname>
<given-names>Lei</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2175-2538</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4">
<sup>4</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group><aff id="aff1">
<label>1</label>
<addr-line>Deep Space Exploration Laboratory/School of Earth and Space Sciences, University of Science  and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, Anhui, China</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff2">
<label>2</label>
<addr-line>CAS Center for Excellence in Comparative Planetology, University of Science and Technology of  China, Hefei 230026, Anhui, China</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff3">
<label>3</label>
<addr-line>SKL-ESPC &amp; SEPKL-AERM, College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, and Center for Environment and Science, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff4">
<label>4</label>
<addr-line>National Key Laboratory of Deep Space Exploration, Hefei, 230088, Anhui, China</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff5">
<label>5</label>
<addr-line>Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Science and Frozen Soil Engineering, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences; Lanzhou, 730000, Gansu, China</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff6">
<label>6</label>
<addr-line>University of Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing, 100049, China</addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>16</day>
<month>01</month>
<year>2025</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>2025</volume>
<fpage>1</fpage>
<lpage>25</lpage>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright: &#x000a9; 2025 Zhongyi Zhang et al.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2025</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access">
<license-p>This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this licence, visit <ext-link ext-link-type="uri"  xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</ext-link></license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2025/egusphere-2024-4165/">This article is available from https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2025/egusphere-2024-4165/</self-uri>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2025/egusphere-2024-4165/egusphere-2024-4165.pdf">The full text article is available as a PDF file from https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2025/egusphere-2024-4165/egusphere-2024-4165.pdf</self-uri>
<abstract>
<p>Atmospheric reactive nitrogen cycling is crucial for maintaining the atmospheric oxidation capacity of background atmosphere on the Tibetan Plateau , with nitrous acid (HONO) and particulate nitrite (NO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;sup&gt;-&lt;/sup&gt;) as important intermediates. During an eleven-day field campaign at the Base Camp of Mt. Qomolangma in spring of 2022, we observed significant enrichment of NO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;sup&gt;-&lt;/sup&gt; in total suspended particulate (TSP) with a mean concentration of 375 &amp;plusmn; 386 ng m&lt;sup&gt;-3&lt;/sup&gt;, while NO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;sup&gt;-&lt;/sup&gt; was absent in fine particles (PM&lt;sub&gt;2.5&lt;/sub&gt;). The comparison revealed that NO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;sup&gt;- &lt;/sup&gt;predominately exists in coarse particles. Local surface soil at the sampling site also exhibited high levels of NO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;sup&gt;-&lt;/sup&gt;, with &lt;em&gt;&amp;delta;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;sup&gt;15&lt;/sup&gt;N value similar to NO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;sup&gt;- &lt;/sup&gt;in TSP. This similarity suggests that wind-blown soil is probably the primary source of NO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;sup&gt;-&lt;/sup&gt; in TSP, accounting for the background levels. While concentration changes of water-soluble inorganic ions in TSP and PM&lt;sub&gt;2.5&lt;/sub&gt; in response to shifts in air mass back-trajectories imply that atmospheric pollutants transported from South Asia may further elevate the NO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;sup&gt;-&lt;/sup&gt;, the specific mechanisms of long-range transport resulting in NO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;sup&gt;- &lt;/sup&gt;accumulation in TSP rather than PM&lt;sub&gt;2.5&lt;/sub&gt; remain unknown and need to be investigated. Our results reveal an overlooked source of atmospheric NO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;sup&gt;-&lt;/sup&gt;, i.e., soil NO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;sup&gt;-&lt;/sup&gt;, and highlight in remote regions such as Tibet where other sources are limited, wind-blown soil may serve as an important source of atmospheric NO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;sup&gt;-&lt;/sup&gt;. Once lofted into the atmosphere, NO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;sup&gt;-&lt;/sup&gt; may readily participate in atmospheric reactive nitrogen cycling through gas-particle partitioning or photolysis, leading to the production of HONO, OH and NO and thereby influencing oxidation chemistry.</p>
</abstract>
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<funding-group>
<award-group id="gs1">
<funding-source>National Natural Science Foundation of China</funding-source>
<award-id>41822605</award-id>
<award-id>41871051</award-id>
<award-id>42273001</award-id>
<award-id>42371151</award-id>
</award-group>
<award-group id="gs2">
<funding-source>National Key Research and Development Program of China</funding-source>
<award-id>2022YFC3700701</award-id>
</award-group>
</funding-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
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