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<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">EGUsphere</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>EGUsphere</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">EGUsphere</abbrev-journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="nlm-ta">EGUsphere</abbrev-journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub"></issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Copernicus Publications</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Göttingen, Germany</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5194/egusphere-2024-2811</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title>Modelling the Impact of Palaeogeographical Changes on Weathering and CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; during the Cretaceous-Eocene Period</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Hayes</surname>
<given-names>Nick R.</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5240-3034</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Lunt</surname>
<given-names>Daniel J.</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3585-6928</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">
<sup>3</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Goddéris</surname>
<given-names>Yves</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4">
<sup>4</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Pancost</surname>
<given-names>Richard D.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5">
<sup>5</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Buss</surname>
<given-names>Heather L.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group><aff id="aff1">
<label>1</label>
<addr-line>School of Earth Sciences, University of Bristol, Wills Memorial Building, Queens Road, Bristol, UK, BS8 1RJ</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff2">
<label>2</label>
<addr-line>Environment Agency, Horizon House, Deanery Road, Bristol, UK, BS1 5TL</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff3">
<label>3</label>
<addr-line>School of Geographical Sciences, University of Bristol, University Road, Bristol, UK, BS8 1SS</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff4">
<label>4</label>
<addr-line>Géosciences Environnement Toulouse, CNRS - Université Paul Sabatier - IRD, 31400 Toulouse, France</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff5">
<label>5</label>
<addr-line>Organic Geochemistry Unit, School of Earth Sciences, Cabot Institute for the Environment, University of Bristol, BS8 1RJ, UK</addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>30</day>
<month>09</month>
<year>2024</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>2024</volume>
<fpage>1</fpage>
<lpage>26</lpage>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright: &#x000a9; 2024 Nick R. Hayes et al.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2024</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access">
<license-p>This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this licence, visit <ext-link ext-link-type="uri"  xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</ext-link></license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2024/egusphere-2024-2811/">This article is available from https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2024/egusphere-2024-2811/</self-uri>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2024/egusphere-2024-2811/egusphere-2024-2811.pdf">The full text article is available as a PDF file from https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2024/egusphere-2024-2811/egusphere-2024-2811.pdf</self-uri>
<abstract>
<p>The feedback between atmospheric CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; concentrations and silicate weathering is one of the key controls on the long term climate of the Earth. The potential silicate weathering flux (as a function of conditions such as temperature, runoff, and lithology), or &quot;weatherability&quot;, is strongly affected by continental configuration, and thus the position of continental landmasses can have substantial impacts on CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; drawdown rates. Here, we investigate the potential impact of palaeogeograpical changes on steady-state CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; concentrations during the Cretaceous-Eocene period (145&amp;ndash;34 Ma) using a coupled global climate and biogeochemical model, GEOCLIM, with higher resolution climate inputs from the HadCM3L General Circulation Model (GCM).&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;We find that palaeogeograpical changes strongly impact CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; concentrations by determining the area of landmasses in humid zones and affecting the transport of moisture, that runoff is a strong control on weatherability, and that changes in weatherability could explain long term trends in CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; concentrations. As Pangaea broke up, evaporation from the ocean increased and improved moisture transport to the continental interiors, increasing runoff rates and weathering fluxes, resulting in lower steady-state CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; concentrations. Into the Cenozoic however, global weatherability appears to &quot;switch&quot; regimes. In the Cenozoic, weatherability appears to be determined by increases in tropical land area, allowing for greater weathering in the tropics.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Our modelled CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; concentrations show some strong similarities with estimates derived from proxy sources. Crucially, we find that even relatively localised changes in weatherability can have global impacts, highlighting the importance of so-called weathering &quot;hot-spots&quot; for global climate. Our work also highlights the importance of a relatively high-resolution and complexity forcing GCM in order to capture these hot-spots.</p>
</abstract>
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<funding-group>
<award-group id="gs1">
<funding-source>European Research Council</funding-source>
<award-id>340923</award-id>
</award-group>
</funding-group>
</article-meta>
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