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<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">EGUsphere</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>EGUsphere</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">EGUsphere</abbrev-journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="nlm-ta">EGUsphere</abbrev-journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub"></issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Copernicus Publications</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Göttingen, Germany</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5194/egusphere-2024-2426</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title>Assessing the relative impacts of satellite ozone and its precursor observations to improve global tropospheric ozone analysis using multiple chemical reanalysis systems</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Sekiya</surname>
<given-names>Takashi</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2319-7753</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Emili</surname>
<given-names>Emanuele</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Miyazaki</surname>
<given-names>Kazuyuki</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1466-4655</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">
<sup>3</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Inness</surname>
<given-names>Antje</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0603-5389</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4">
<sup>4</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Qu</surname>
<given-names>Zhen</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3766-9838</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5">
<sup>5</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Pierce</surname>
<given-names>R. Bradley</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6">
<sup>6</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Jones</surname>
<given-names>Dylan</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff7">
<sup>7</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Worden</surname>
<given-names>Helen</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5949-9307</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff8">
<sup>8</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Cheng</surname>
<given-names>William Y. Y.</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9355-5360</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff8">
<sup>8</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Huijnen</surname>
<given-names>Vincent</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2814-8475</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff9">
<sup>9</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Koren</surname>
<given-names>Gerbrand</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2275-0713</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff10">
<sup>10</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group><aff id="aff1">
<label>1</label>
<addr-line>Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology, Yokohama 2360001, Japan</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff2">
<label>2</label>
<addr-line>Barcelona Supercomputing Center, Barcelona, Spain</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff3">
<label>3</label>
<addr-line>Jet Propulsion Laboratory/California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff4">
<label>4</label>
<addr-line>European Centre for Medium-range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF), Reading, UK</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff5">
<label>5</label>
<addr-line>Department of Marine Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27607, USA</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff6">
<label>6</label>
<addr-line>Space Science and Engineering Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USA</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff7">
<label>7</label>
<addr-line>Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff8">
<label>8</label>
<addr-line>NSF National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, CO, USA</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff9">
<label>9</label>
<addr-line>Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute (KNMI), De Bilt, the Netherlands</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff10">
<label>10</label>
<addr-line>Copernicus Institute of Sustainable Development, Utrecht University, Utrecht, the Netherlands</addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>20</day>
<month>08</month>
<year>2024</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>2024</volume>
<fpage>1</fpage>
<lpage>35</lpage>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright: &#x000a9; 2024 Takashi Sekiya et al.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2024</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access">
<license-p>This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this licence, visit <ext-link ext-link-type="uri"  xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</ext-link></license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2024/egusphere-2024-2426/">This article is available from https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2024/egusphere-2024-2426/</self-uri>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2024/egusphere-2024-2426/egusphere-2024-2426.pdf">The full text article is available as a PDF file from https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2024/egusphere-2024-2426/egusphere-2024-2426.pdf</self-uri>
<abstract>
<p>Chemical reanalysis products have been produced by integrating various satellite observational data to provide comprehensive information on atmospheric composition. Five global chemical reanalysis datasets were used to evaluate the relative impacts of assimilating satellite ozone and its precursor measurements on surface and free tropospheric ozone analyses for the year 2010. Observing system experiments (OSEs) using the multiple reanalysis systems in similar settings were conducted to examine the impacts of differences in reanalysis systems on observing system assessments. Without data assimilation, large discrepancies remained among the control runs owing to model biases. Data assimilation improved the consistency among the systems, reducing the standard deviation by 72&amp;minus;88 % in the lower troposphere through the lower stratosphere, while improving agreement with independent ozonesonde observations. The OSEs suggested the importance of precursor measurements, especially from tropospheric NO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; columns, for improving ozone analysis in the lower troposphere, with varying influences among the systems (+0.1 % in GEOS-Chem and +7 % in TCR-2, with only NO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; assimilation). Adjustments made by direct ozone assimilation showed similar vertical patterns between the TCR-2 and IASI-r systems, with increases of 6&amp;minus;22 % and decreases of 2&amp;minus;21 % in the middle and upper troposphere, respectively, reflecting the biases of the forecast models. These results suggest the importance of considering the effects of the forecast model performance and data assimilation configurations when assessing the observing system impacts to provide unbiased evaluations of satellite systems and to guide the design of future observing systems.</p>
</abstract>
<counts><page-count count="35"/></counts>
<funding-group>
<award-group id="gs1">
<funding-source>National Aeronautics and Space Administration</funding-source>
<award-id>19-AURAST19-0044</award-id>
<award-id>22-ACMAP22-0013</award-id>
<award-id>22-EUSPI22-0005</award-id>
</award-group>
<award-group id="gs2">
<funding-source>Environmental Restoration and Conservation Agency</funding-source>
<award-id>JPMEERF20222001</award-id>
</award-group>
<award-group id="gs3">
<funding-source>Japan Society for the Promotion of Science</funding-source>
<award-id>22K12353</award-id>
<award-id>23H04971</award-id>
</award-group>
</funding-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
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<back>
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</article>