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<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">EGUsphere</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>EGUsphere</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">EGUsphere</abbrev-journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="nlm-ta">EGUsphere</abbrev-journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub"></issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Copernicus Publications</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Göttingen, Germany</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5194/egusphere-2024-1142</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title>Calibration of Low-Cost Particulate Matter Sensors PurpleAir: Model Development for Air Quality under High Relative Humidity Conditions</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Mathieu-Campbell</surname>
<given-names>Martine E.</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9634-9736</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Guo</surname>
<given-names>Chuqi</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Grieshop</surname>
<given-names>Andrew P.</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6470-9946</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">
<sup>3</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Richmond-Bryant</surname>
<given-names>Jennifer</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2917-9932</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group><aff id="aff1">
<label>1</label>
<addr-line>Center for Geospatial Analytics, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, USA</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff2">
<label>2</label>
<addr-line>Department of Forestry and Environmental Resources, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, USA</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff3">
<label>3</label>
<addr-line>Department of Civil, Construction and Environmental Engineering, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, USA</addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>02</day>
<month>05</month>
<year>2024</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>2024</volume>
<fpage>1</fpage>
<lpage>22</lpage>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright: &#x000a9; 2024 Martine E. Mathieu-Campbell et al.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2024</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access">
<license-p>This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this licence, visit <ext-link ext-link-type="uri"  xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</ext-link></license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2024/egusphere-2024-1142/">This article is available from https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2024/egusphere-2024-1142/</self-uri>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2024/egusphere-2024-1142/egusphere-2024-1142.pdf">The full text article is available as a PDF file from https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2024/egusphere-2024-1142/egusphere-2024-1142.pdf</self-uri>
<abstract>
<p>The primary source of measurement error from the widely-used particulate matter (PM) PurpleAir sensors is ambient relative humidity (RH). Recently, the U.S. EPA developed a national correction model for PM&lt;sub&gt;2.5&lt;/sub&gt; concentrations measured by PurpleAir sensors (Barkjohn model). However, their study included few sites in the Southeastern U.S., the most humid region of the country. To provide high-quality spatial and temporal data and inform community exposure risks in this area, our study developed and evaluated PurpleAir correction models for use in the warm-humid climate zones of the U.S. We used hourly PurpleAir data and hourly reference grade PM&lt;sub&gt;2.5&lt;/sub&gt; data from the EPA Air Quality System database from January 2021 to August 2023. Compared with the Barkjohn model, we found improved performance metrics with error metrics decreasing by 16&amp;ndash;23 % when applying a multi linear regression (MLR) model with RH and temperature as predictive variables. We also tested a novel semi-supervised clustering (SSC) method and found that a nonlinear effect between PM&lt;sub&gt;2.5&lt;/sub&gt; and RH emerges around a RH of 50 % with slightly greater accuracy. Therefore, our results suggested that a clustering approach might be more accurate in high humidity conditions to capture the non-linearity associated with PM particle hygroscopic growth.</p>
</abstract>
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<funding-group>
<award-group id="gs1">
<funding-source>National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences</funding-source>
<award-id>P42 ES013638</award-id>
<award-id>P30 ES025128</award-id>
</award-group>
</funding-group>
</article-meta>
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