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<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">EGUsphere</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>EGUsphere</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">EGUsphere</abbrev-journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="nlm-ta">EGUsphere</abbrev-journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub"></issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Copernicus Publications</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Göttingen, Germany</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5194/egusphere-2023-3118</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title>A double-Manning approach to compute robust rating curves and hydraulic geometries</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Wickert</surname>
<given-names>Andrew D.</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9545-3365</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">
<sup>3</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Jones</surname>
<given-names>Jabari C.</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9809-285X</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4">
<sup>4</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Ng</surname>
<given-names>Gene-Hua Crystal</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group><aff id="aff1">
<label>1</label>
<addr-line>Saint Anthony Falls Laboratory, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55414, USA</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff2">
<label>2</label>
<addr-line>Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff3">
<label>3</label>
<addr-line>Sektion 4.6: Geomorphologie, Deutsches GeoForschungsZentrum (GFZ), Potsdam, 14473, Germany</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff4">
<label>4</label>
<addr-line>Department of Earth and Oceanographic Science, Bowdoin College, Brunswick, ME 04011, USA</addr-line>
</aff>
<funding-group>
<award-group id="gs1">
<funding-source>Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung</funding-source>
<award-id>Forschungsstipendium für Erfahrene Forschende</award-id>
</award-group>
<award-group id="gs2">
<funding-source>Directorate for Geosciences</funding-source>
<award-id>1758795</award-id>
<award-id>1944782</award-id>
</award-group>
</funding-group>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>08</day>
<month>01</month>
<year>2024</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>2024</volume>
<fpage>1</fpage>
<lpage>26</lpage>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright: &#x000a9; 2024 Andrew D. Wickert et al.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2024</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access">
<license-p>This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this licence, visit <ext-link ext-link-type="uri"  xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</ext-link></license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2024/egusphere-2023-3118/">This article is available from https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2024/egusphere-2023-3118/</self-uri>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2024/egusphere-2023-3118/egusphere-2023-3118.pdf">The full text article is available as a PDF file from https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2024/egusphere-2023-3118/egusphere-2023-3118.pdf</self-uri>
<abstract>
<p>Rating curves describe river discharge as a function of water-surface elevation (&quot;stage&quot;), and are applied globally for stream monitoring, flood-hazard prediction, and water-resources assessment. Because most rating curves are empirical, they typically require years of data collection and are easily affected by changes in channel hydraulic geometry. Here we present a straightforward strategy based on Manning&apos;s equation to address both of these issues. This &quot;double-Manning&quot; approach employs Manning&apos;s equation for flow in and above the channel and a Manning-inspired power-law relationship for flows across the floodplain. When applied to data from established stream gauges, we can solve for Manning&apos;s &lt;em&gt;n&lt;/em&gt;, channel-bank height, and two floodplain-flow parameters. When applied to limited data from a field campaign, constraints from Manning&apos;s equation and the surveyed cross section permit a robust fit that matches ground truth. Using these double-Manning fits, we can dynamically adjust the rating curve to account for channel width, depth, and/or slope evolution. Such rating-curve flexibility, combined with a formulation based in flow mechanics, enables predictions amidst coupled hydrologic &amp;ndash; geomorphic change, which increasingly occurs as climate warms and humans modify the land surface and subsurface. Open-source software with example implementations is available via GitHub, Zenodo, and PyPI.</p>
</abstract>
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