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<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">EGUsphere</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>EGUsphere</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">EGUsphere</abbrev-journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="nlm-ta">EGUsphere</abbrev-journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub"></issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Copernicus Publications</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Göttingen, Germany</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5194/egusphere-2023-2824</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title>Predicting the productivity of Alpine grasslands using remote sensing information</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Vicario</surname>
<given-names>Saverio</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Magnani</surname>
<given-names>Marta</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3180-1321</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">
<sup>3</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4">
<sup>4</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Adamo</surname>
<given-names>Maria</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3030-4884</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Vivaldo</surname>
<given-names>Gianna</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">
<sup>3</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5">
<sup>5</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Richiardi</surname>
<given-names>Chiara</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6">
<sup>6</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Giamberini</surname>
<given-names>Mariasilvia</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5">
<sup>5</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Provenzale</surname>
<given-names>Antonello</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0882-5261</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5">
<sup>5</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group><aff id="aff1">
<label>1</label>
<addr-line>Via Orabona 4 Bari 70125, Istituto sull’Inquinamento Atmosferico - Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerce C/O &quot;M. Merlin&quot; Dip. Fisica Univ. Bari</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff2">
<label>2</label>
<addr-line>Via Valperga Caluso 35 - 10125 Torino, Italy, Istituto di Geoscienze e Georisorse - Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerce</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff3">
<label>3</label>
<addr-line>90133 Palermo, Italy, National Biodiversity Future Center</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff4">
<label>4</label>
<addr-line>Via Pietro Giuria 1 - 10125 Torino, Italy, INFN</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff5">
<label>5</label>
<addr-line>Via Giuseppe Moruzzi 1 - 56124 Pisa, Istituto di Geoscienze e Georisorse - Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerce</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff6">
<label>6</label>
<addr-line>Via Pier Andrea Mattioli 25, 10125 Turin, Italy - Department of Life Sciences and Systems Biology, University of Torino</addr-line>
</aff>
<funding-group>
<award-group id="gs1">
<funding-source>Horizon 2020 Framework Programme</funding-source>
<award-id>820852</award-id>
<award-id>871128</award-id>
</award-group>
</funding-group>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>23</day>
<month>01</month>
<year>2024</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>2024</volume>
<fpage>1</fpage>
<lpage>27</lpage>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright: &#x000a9; 2024 Saverio Vicario et al.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2024</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access">
<license-p>This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this licence, visit <ext-link ext-link-type="uri"  xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</ext-link></license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2024/egusphere-2023-2824/">This article is available from https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2024/egusphere-2023-2824/</self-uri>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2024/egusphere-2023-2824/egusphere-2023-2824.pdf">The full text article is available as a PDF file from https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2024/egusphere-2023-2824/egusphere-2023-2824.pdf</self-uri>
<abstract>
<p>Gross primary productivity (GPP) is a crucial variable for ecosystem dynamics, and it can significantly vary on the small spatial scales of vegetation and environmental heterogeneity. This is especially true for mountain ecosystems, which pose severe difficulties to field monitoring. In addition, the specificity of such ecosystems and the extreme abiotic conditions that they experience often make global and regional models unsuited to predictions. In this case, remote sensing products offer the opportunity to explore the productivity of vegetation communities in remote areas such as Alpine grasslands all year round, and empirical models can help in the challenge of modelling Alpine GPP. Along these lines, we took a hybrid approach, blending several remote sensing data sources (such as a high-definition digital terrain model and moderate- and high- resolution satellite products such as MODIS and Sentinel 2) and gridded datasets such as ERA5 with &lt;em&gt;in situ&lt;/em&gt; measurements to implement a specific empirical model. The resulting remote-sensing-based model developed here was suited to represent the measured primary productivity in different areas within a high-altitude grassland at the Nivolet plain, in the north-western Italian Alps at 2700&amp;ndash;2500 m amsl. A cross-validation approach allowed us to evaluate to what extent a single empirical model could represent diverse communities and different abiotic factors found in these areas. We finally identified the ratio between MCARI2 and MSAVI2 as a good predictor of light use efficiency, a key factor in the empirical model, probably due to its good correlation with the leaves phenological status, inasmuch it estimates the ratio between chlorophyll and the ensemble of leaf pigments.</p>
</abstract>
<counts><page-count count="27"/></counts>
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