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<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">EGUsphere</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>EGUsphere</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">EGUsphere</abbrev-journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="nlm-ta">EGUsphere</abbrev-journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub">1994-0440</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Copernicus Publications</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Göttingen, Germany</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5194/egusphere-2023-187</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title>New estimates of the pan-Arctic sea ice&amp;ndash;atmosphere neutral drag coefficients from ICESat-2 elevation data</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Mchedlishvili</surname>
<given-names>Alexander</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0584-147X</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Lüpkes</surname>
<given-names>Christof</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6518-0717</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Petty</surname>
<given-names>Alek</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0307-3216</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">
<sup>3</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4">
<sup>4</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Tsamados</surname>
<given-names>Michel</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5">
<sup>5</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Spreen</surname>
<given-names>Gunnar</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0165-8448</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group><aff id="aff1">
<label>1</label>
<addr-line>Institute of Environmental Physics, University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff2">
<label>2</label>
<addr-line>Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven, Germany</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff3">
<label>3</label>
<addr-line>Goddard Space Flight Center, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Greenbelt, MD, USA</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff4">
<label>4</label>
<addr-line>University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff5">
<label>5</label>
<addr-line>Department of Earth Sciences, University College London, London, UK</addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>14</day>
<month>02</month>
<year>2023</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>2023</volume>
<fpage>1</fpage>
<lpage>29</lpage>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright: &#x000a9; 2023 Alexander Mchedlishvili et al.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2023</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access">
<license-p>This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this licence, visit <ext-link ext-link-type="uri"  xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</ext-link></license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2023/egusphere-2023-187/">This article is available from https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2023/egusphere-2023-187/</self-uri>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2023/egusphere-2023-187/egusphere-2023-187.pdf">The full text article is available as a PDF file from https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2023/egusphere-2023-187/egusphere-2023-187.pdf</self-uri>
<abstract>
<p>&lt;p&gt;The effect that sea ice topography has on the momentum transfer between ice and atmosphere is not fully quantified due to the vast extent of the Arctic and limitations of current measurement techniques. Here we present a method to estimate pan-Arctic momentum transfer via a parameterization which links sea ice&amp;ndash;atmosphere form drag coefficients with surface feature height and spacing. We measure these sea ice surface feature parameters using the Cloud and land Elevation Satellite-2 (ICESat-2) which, though it cannot resolve as well airborne surveys, has a higher along-track spatial resolution than other contemporary altimeter satellites. As some narrow obstacles are effectively smoothed out by the ICESat-2 ATL07 spatial resolution, we use near-coincident high-resolution Airborne Topographic Mapper (ATM) elevation data from NASA&apos;s Operation IceBridge (OIB) mission to scale up the regional ICESat-2 drag estimates. By also incorporating drag due to open water, floe edges and sea ice skin drag, we produced a time series of average total pan-Arctic neutral atmospheric drag coefficient estimates from October 2018 to May 2022. Here we have observed its temporal evolution to be unique and not directly tied to sea ice extent. By also mapping 3-month aggregates for the years 2019, 2020 and 2021 for better regional analysis, we found the thick multiyear ice area directly north of the Canadian Archipelago and Greenland to be consistently above 2.0 &amp;middot; 10&lt;sup&gt;&amp;minus;3&lt;/sup&gt; with rough ice &amp;sim; 1.5 &amp;middot; 10&lt;sup&gt;&amp;minus;3&lt;/sup&gt; typically filling the full multiyear ice portion of the Arctic each spring.&lt;/p&gt;</p>
</abstract>
<counts><page-count count="29"/></counts>
<funding-group>
<award-group id="gs1">
<funding-source>Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft</funding-source>
<award-id>268020496</award-id>
</award-group>
<award-group id="gs2">
<funding-source>Horizon 2020</funding-source>
<award-id>101003826</award-id>
</award-group>
</funding-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
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