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<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">EGUsphere</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>EGUsphere</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">EGUsphere</abbrev-journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="nlm-ta">EGUsphere</abbrev-journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub">1994-0440</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Copernicus Publications</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Göttingen, Germany</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5194/egusphere-2022-715</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title>Homogenizing Swiss snow depth series &amp;ndash; Impact on decadal trends and extremes</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Buchmann</surname>
<given-names>Moritz</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1710-5496</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff7">
<sup>7</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Resch</surname>
<given-names>Gernot</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">
<sup>3</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff7">
<sup>7</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Begert</surname>
<given-names>Michael</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9569-6842</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4">
<sup>4</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Brönnimann</surname>
<given-names>Stefan</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5">
<sup>5</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Chimani</surname>
<given-names>Barbara</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6">
<sup>6</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Schöner</surname>
<given-names>Wolfgang</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6546-0639</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">
<sup>3</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Marty</surname>
<given-names>Christoph</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0398-6253</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group><aff id="aff1">
<label>1</label>
<addr-line>WSL Institute for Snow and Avalanche Research SLF, Davos, Switzerland</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff2">
<label>2</label>
<addr-line>Oeschger Centre for Climate Change Research, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff3">
<label>3</label>
<addr-line>Department of Geography and Regional Science, University of Graz, Graz, Austria</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff4">
<label>4</label>
<addr-line>Federal Office of Meteorology and Climatology (MeteoSwiss), Zurich Airport, Switzerland</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff5">
<label>5</label>
<addr-line>Institute of Geography, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff6">
<label>6</label>
<addr-line>Zentralanstalt für Meteorologie und Geodynamik (ZAMG), Vienna, Austria</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff7">
<label>7</label>
<addr-line>These authors contributed equally to this work.</addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>09</day>
<month>08</month>
<year>2022</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>2022</volume>
<fpage>1</fpage>
<lpage>27</lpage>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright: &#x000a9; 2022 Moritz Buchmann et al.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2022</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access">
<license-p>This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this licence, visit <ext-link ext-link-type="uri"  xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</ext-link></license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2022/egusphere-2022-715/">This article is available from https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2022/egusphere-2022-715/</self-uri>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2022/egusphere-2022-715/egusphere-2022-715.pdf">The full text article is available as a PDF file from https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2022/egusphere-2022-715/egusphere-2022-715.pdf</self-uri>
<abstract>
<p>&lt;p&gt;Our current knowledge on snow depth trends is based almost exclusively on these non-homogenized data.Long-term observations of deposited snow are well suited as indicator of climate change. However, like all other long-term observations, they are prone to inhomogeneities that can influence and change trends if not taken into account. We investigated the effects of removing inhomogeneities in the large network of Swiss snow depth observations on trends and extreme values of commonly used snow indices, such as snow days, seasonal averages or maximum snow depth in the period 1961&amp;ndash;2021. For this task, three homogenization methods were applied: Climatol and HOMER, which use a median based adjustment method, and interpQM, which applies quantile based adjustments. All three were run using the same break points and input data. This allowed us to investigate and quantify the effects of these methods on the homogenization results. We found that all three methods agree well on trends in seasonal average snow depth, while differences are visible for seasonal maximum snow depth and the corresponding extreme values. Here, the quantile-based method performed slightly better than the two median-based methods, as it had the smallest number of stations outside the 95 % confidence interval for 50-year return periods of maximum snow depth. These differences are mainly caused by the way the reference series are selected. The combination of a high minimum correlation (&amp;gt;0.7) and restrictions in vertical (&amp;lt;300 m) and horizontal (&amp;lt;100 km) distances proved to be better suited than only using correlations or distances respectively as criteria. The adjustments removed all positive trends for snow days in the original data and strengthened the negative mean trend, especially for stations &amp;gt;1500 m. In addition, the number of significant negative stations was increased between 7&amp;ndash;21 %, with the strongest changes at higher snow depths.&lt;/p&gt;</p>
</abstract>
<counts><page-count count="27"/></counts>
<funding-group>
<award-group id="gs1">
<funding-source>Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung</funding-source>
<award-id>SNF:200021L 175920</award-id>
<award-id>I 3692</award-id>
</award-group>
</funding-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
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